CSRD Directive: How can you prove the actions you take to reduce your environmental impact?

CSRD Directive: How can you prove the actions you take to reduce your environmental impact?

The CSRD Directive (Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive) imposes stricter standards on European companies to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability. This new standard replaces the NFRD (Non-Financial Reporting Directive) and requires companies to measure, document and demonstrate their actions to reduce their impact on the environment. By imposing more transparency, the CSRD requires companies to publish extra-financial reports that detail their efforts in terms of governance, environmental and social performance.

This article explores in detail the CSRD directive, applicable since January 1, 2024, its challenges for companies and the technological tools that make it possible to effectively prove and document their actions.

Understanding the CSRD Directive and its importance for businesses

What is CSRD?

The CSRD was created following the NFRD to strengthen corporate transparency on sustainability. Compared to the NFRD, the CSRD extends extra-financial reporting obligations to a greater number of companies and imposes stricter standards for monitoring and publishing environmental, social and governance (ESG) data. Its aim is to ensure that companies take into account and communicate their efforts to reduce their environmental impact, improve their social practices and ensure ethical governance.

Companies must now provide reports in accordance with the ESRS standards (European Sustainability Reporting Standards) developed by the EFRAG (European Financial Reporting Advisory Group). These reports must include detailed information on resource management, greenhouse gas emissions and initiatives implemented to reduce their environmental footprint.

These standards aim to ensure the quality of ESG statistics in the reports published by companies. By focusing on double materiality, the directive requires companies to prove not only their impact on the environment, but also how these risks affect their turnover and overall performance. This approach reinforces the obligation of transparency, which allows companies to anticipate and minimize the risks related to their activities.

The CSRD directive is the basis of the new European regulation, requiring French and European companies concerned to prove their sustainability via extra-financial reports. Compared to the NFRD (Non Financial Reporting Directive), the CSRD extends to non-European companies operating on the territory of the European Union. This implies increased engagement, where the quality of ESG data must be ensured by external audits to guarantee transparency.

Why is CSRD crucial for European businesses?

CSRD reporting is essential for companies operating in the European Union (EU) as it requires increased transparency on environmental and social issues. Large companies, SMEs, and some non-EU companies operating in the EU are concerned by these CSR issues.

The ESG criteria, defined in the ESRS standards, are used to assess the environmental, social and governance performance of companies. EFRAG ensures that these criteria are rigorously applied, thus ensuring compliance with the requirements of the EU directive. In addition, the companies concerned must demonstrate how they take into account impact materiality in their decision-making processes, in particular those exceeding certain thresholds of turnover or number of employees.

Companies with more than 500 employees are particularly concerned by these extra-financial reporting obligations. In addition, French companies and other large European companies must integrate dual materiality into their analyses. This means that they must consider both their impact on the environment, but also how environmental risks can affect their business and financial performance.

Failure to comply with CSRD obligations results in severe penalties for companies that do not publish reliable ESG information, including significant fines for greenwashing or omission of information. Reports must include ESG criteria in accordance with the ESRS standards, which have become essential benchmarks for assessing the sustainability of companies. This framework aims to align companies’ sustainability practices with the European Union‘s carbon neutrality objectives.

Environmental issues: measuring, reducing and documenting your impact

Measuring environmental impact: where to start?

The measurement of a company’s environmental footprint is a prerequisite for compliance with the CSRD. The main environmental data to be collected include:

  • Greenhouse gas emissions (scope 1, 2 and 3).
  • Consumption of energy and water.
  • Waste management.

This information should be measured using frameworks such as the GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) standards and the TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) recommendations, which provide a holistic view of environmental impacts.

Reducing your environmental impact: what strategies for companies?

Companies can reduce their footprint by addressing these issues and implementing strategies such as:

  • Process optimization to improve energy efficiency.
  • Using renewable energy to reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
  • Working with eco-responsible suppliers to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the supply chain.

These strategies must be documented to demonstrate that concrete actions are being taken to reduce impacts on the environment.

Documenting your actions to ensure compliance with the CSRD

Documenting the actions taken is essential to meet the requirements of the Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive. This involves:

  • Using digital tools to collect, archive and centralize environmental data.
  • Adopting technological solutions such as KeeeX to prove the authenticity and traceability of actions through digital fingerprints and digital certification.
  • Reporting relevant indicators in extra-financial reports using ESRS standards.

This approach ensures that the information communicated is accurate and compliant with regulators’ expectations.

Extra-financial reporting under the CSRD directive

What data should be reported?

Committed companies must report a comprehensive set of data covering environmental, social and governance (ESG) aspects. The information to be included is:

  • Greenhouse gas emissions (Scope 1, 2 and 3).
  • Consumption of natural resources.
  • Impacts on biodiversity.
  • Measures taken to reduce environmental impacts.

Integrating these data into reports is essential to ensure trust and comply with the standards set by the CSRD Directive.

How to structure and publish a sustainability report?

Sustainability reports should follow a standardized structure to allow comparison and audit of information. They should include:

  • An introduction to the company and its sustainability commitments.

Companies should adhere to the CSRD criteria and follow clear standards. The structure of the report should ensure the necessary trust. For example, the use of xHTML format, mandatory for CSRD reporting, facilitates the submission of information in EU systems such as the European Single Access Point.

  • The environmental and social objectives.
  • The methodologies used to measure and monitor environmental data.

Reports must also comply with the requirements of the AMF (Autorité des Marchés Financiers) to ensure compliance with trust standards. The use of reliable and verifiable environmental data is essential to avoid sanctions related to non-compliance with EU law. Rigor in the presentation of ESG criteria helps improve the quality of ESG data submitted to regulators.

  • The results and the actions implemented to reduce the impact.

Ensuring the traceability and reliability of environmental data

Ensuring the reliability of reported data is essential to avoid sanctions. The use of blockchain and digital certification can ensure that information has not been altered since it was collected. KeeeX offers solutions that allow to anchor evidence and certify data, thus guaranteeing their authenticity.

The consequences on Trade Finance and logistics

Integration of environmental data in merchandise management

Future regulations will require the integration of environmental data into the management of goods. This involves including information on the carbon footprint of products and their transport in commercial documents. Companies will now have to take into account the effect of their supply chain and report these statistics in their extra-financial reports.

The application of the CSRD is a lever for improving the governance of companies operating in the logistics sector. Companies in France and Europe are subject to precise monitoring of the carbon footprint of their activities, while aligning with the objectives of the EU Green Deal. Compliance with these new sustainability requirements creates a competitive advantage for companies committed to reducing environmental impacts.

Transport and carbon footprint: measuring the environmental impact of goods

The transportation of goods generates a significant share of greenhouse gas emissions. companies must measure this impact using specialized tools such as the Carbon Footprint Calculator. This allows them to accurately calculate and report the carbon footprint related to their transportation activities.

Optimizing document management for environmental compliance

document management is essential to ensure compliance with CSRD requirements. By automating the collection and integration of environmental data, companies can improve traceability and reduce the risk of errors in their reporting. Solutions like those offered by KeeeX facilitate this process, ensuring that the documents submitted are accurate and traceable.

How to prove environmental actions through technology?

The Importance of Technological Tools to Prove Environmental Impact

Companies must transparently demonstrate their environmental actions to comply with the CSRD Directive. To achieve this, they must use technological tools that allow them to track and document their efforts in real time.

These monitoring tools automate the collection and analysis of data, ensuring its accuracy and traceability. They are also essential for generating reports compliant with ESRS standards. Companies can thus prove their compliance while optimizing their resource management.

KeeeX offers digital certification solutions that track each step of the actions undertaken in terms of sustainability and guarantee that the data has not been modified since it was collected.

Blockchain and digital certification for environmental data authentication

Blockchain plays a key role in authenticating data submitted in sustainability reports. By anchoring proof of action in an immutable chain, companies can prove that their efforts to reduce environmental impact are real.

This technology also helps to strengthen the reliability of environmental information, ensuring that each piece of data is traceable and tamper-proof. With solutions like KeeeX, companies can certify their data using digital fingerprints, providing enhanced security and total trust with stakeholders and regulators.

Digital Traceability Solutions for Environmental Reporting

The traceability of environmental data is a crucial issue to prove compliance with the European CSRD. Companies covered by the CSRD directive must be able to track the environmental impact of their products and services throughout their life cycle. To do this, they can rely on digital traceability solutions, which automate the collection of data and facilitate their integration into extra-financial reporting processes.

KeeeX offers tools to link sustainability data to financial and commercial documents, thus facilitating the creation of compliant and easily auditable reports. This allows companies to ensure the reliability of the information submitted while proving their efforts to reduce their environmental impact.

Case study: companies that successfully reduce their environmental impact

Examples of successful initiatives in the trade and logistics industry

In the logistics sector, some companies in France and Europe have adopted innovative strategies to reduce their carbon footprint while improving their economic performance. For example, some of them have optimized their supply chain by integrating eco-responsible solutions such as the use of electric vehicles for the transport of goods.

These initiatives have made it possible to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve the relevance of reporting processes. The collected data is then integrated into the extra-financial reports to demonstrate compliance with the CSRD directive.

How do these companies prove their impact reduction efforts?

The companies that have successfully demonstrated their sustainability efforts have relied on several technological tools. They have collected precise data on their emissions, optimized their industrial processes, and adopted technologies such as blockchain to anchor immutable proof.

These companies also use external audits to validate the quality and reliability of their sustainability reports, ensuring that the information submitted complies with the CSRD requirements on European soil and does not fall within the scope of greenwashing.

Results and benefits of CSRD compliance

In France, companies that comply with the sustainability objectives of the CSRD benefit from a better reputation among investors and consumers. Thanks to these CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) actions, they manage to strengthen their image of sustainability and ethics, which translates into greater attractiveness on the financial markets. In addition, by reducing their carbon footprint, they achieve significant savings in energy consumption.

Thanks to the application of the European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS), companies can better measure their environmental impact and prove that they meet the expectations of stakeholders in terms of sustainability. By demonstrating their commitment to complying with the European directive, they also improve the transparency of their social and environmental practices, thereby strengthening investor confidence.

Companies that adopt sustainable practices differentiate themselves from their competitors, attract responsible investments and consolidate their market position. By proving their environmental commitment, they also strengthen their governance and build a lasting relationship of trust with their stakeholders.

Large companies that comply with the CSRD not only obtain reputational benefits, but they also ensure their long-term growth by aligning themselves with the objectives of the CSRD Directive. Thanks to better governance, these companies meet the expectations of stakeholders and investors in terms of trust and sustainability.

Towards a more sustainable and responsible business thanks to the CSRD directive

Anticipate changes to be ready to prove your actions

The European CSRD directive poses a challenge in particular to large European companies, but it also offers many opportunities in the context of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). By anticipating changes and adopting technologies such as blockchain and digital certification, companies can not only prove their actions, but also improve their sustainability management.

Opportunities for companies that truly engage

Companies that are truly committed to reducing their environmental impact position themselves as leaders in their sector. By adopting responsible practices, they gain in competitiveness. These actions allow them to build a more sustainable future, both for themselves and for the planet.

By preparing companies for this new European Commission regulation, the CSRD helps build a solid framework for better environmental management. Companies that integrate CSR strategies can demonstrate their commitment to reducing their environmental impact, thereby creating an environment that is conducive to better ESG performance.

Document fraud: how to protect your files?

Document fraud: how to protect your files?

Document fraud is an increasingly widespread threat that affects both individuals and businesses. Forged files are tools used by fraudsters for identity theft, contract forgery, or large-scale fraud affecting the public and private sectors. Protecting yourself against these risks not only preserves your assets, but also guarantees the security of your organization and your reputation.

Protecting your files today is no longer an option, it is a necessity. This article explores what document fraud is, its impacts, and the best strategies to detect fake documents.

Understanding Document Fraud and Its Impacts

What is Document Fraud?

Document fraud consists of falsifying or altering official papers with the aim of deceiving or benefiting from a financial or material advantage. This can include creating false identification documents, such as ID cards or passports, as well as falsifying contracts or other legal documents.

Some of the types of document fraud include:

  • False identity documents: altered or counterfeit ID cards or passports.
  • Falsification of contracts: changing the terms of a contract for fraudulent purposes.
  • Financial data manipulation: altering a Kbis or RIB to steal an identity or access funds.

Risks for businesses

The financial impact of document fraud

Document fraud can have catastrophic financial repercussions for businesses. Around 30% of French and European companies that are victims of fraud suffer financial losses of more than €10,000, while some have to deal with costly legal disputes. SMEs, in particular, are prime targets because they often do not have the resources to secure their files effectively.

Fake bank documents allow fraudsters to embezzle funds or obtain credit under false pretenses, depending on the case. Companies must then prove that they are victims of fraud, a process that can lead to heavy legal expenses.

Impacts on reputation and trust

Beyond the financial losses, document fraud can damage a company’s reputation. When a company falls victim to document fraud, the trust of its customers and partners can be compromised. This loss of trust is difficult to regain and can harm the company’s ability to close new contracts.

In a B2B context, digital trust is crucial. If a company is perceived as vulnerable to fraud, it can hamper strategic partnerships and lead to the loss of important commercial contracts.​

The Emergence of Threats Accelerated by Generative AI

Generative AI: A Double-Edged Sword

Generative AI has opened the door to the creation of sophisticated fakes and deepfakes. These tools allow fraudsters to generate fake documents that are nearly indistinguishable from the originals, making detection of fake documents even more difficult. Contracts, IDs, or other legal documents can be created or modified in just a few clicks using these technologies.

The use of AI Gen in the production of falsified files makes detection more difficult for organizations trying to control the authenticity of the files they receive.

The limited use of AI in the fight against document fraud

Despite its benefits, AI also has security limitations. While it can be used to identify fraud, it is not foolproof. Some algorithms can miss subtleties in files tampered with by other AI systems. In addition, false positive management is a problem, as genuine files can be wrongly marked as fraudulent, slowing down business processes.

It is therefore essential to combine the use of advanced technologies with human controls to ensure the reliability of document fraud detection systems.

How can businesses and individuals protect themselves from document fraud?

Best practices for businesses

To protect themselves effectively, companies must implement robust fraud prevention measures:

  • Identity verification: In all cases, a check of identity documents and other sensitive files is essential before signing contracts to detect false documents.
  • Digital authentication: Apply cryptography solutions such as KeeeX to guarantee the integrity of data.
  • Document verification: Check and identify that Kbis or invoices are authentic before any transaction.

Protect your files and personal data

Individuals can also take steps to protect their personal information:

  • Digital certification: Digitally sign your documents to avoid and detect all types of document fraud.
  • Encryption: Encrypt your data to make it unreadable in case a malicious person has access to your documents.
  • Use of sovereign solutions: Favor open-source and sovereign solutions to minimize the risks related to your data.

Technological tools to secure documents

Technological tools are now available to help businesses and individuals protect themselves against document fraud. Here are some examples of effective technologies to secure documents and ensure their authenticity:

  • Digital fingerprint: Ensures that documents have not been altered since they were created. It is often used to secure contracts and sensitive archives.
  • Digital signature: Not only does it validate the identity of the signatories, it also ensures that the files have not been modified since they were signed. Business transactions and contractual agreements are thus secured.
  • Time stamping: It validates the date and day on which the document was protected. Someone who got their hands on your documents would not be able to date them in the past.
  • Blockchain: Use the blockchain to prove the existence of files over the long term and prevent them from being backdated. This is particularly useful for keeping proof of anteriority or guaranteeing that a file was indeed edited on a given date.

These tools help fight against counterfeiting by guaranteeing the authenticity of documents while preventing any attempt at falsification and the risk of fraud. KeeeX combines all of these technological solutions in a single process to strengthen the protection and management of your files.

The Importance of Digital Trust in Preventing Fraud Attempts

Building relationships based on digital trust

In an increasingly digitalized professional and public environment, digital trust is an essential pillar of business relationships. In all sectors of activity, 100% of companies must establish relationships based on transparency and inspection of exchanged documents, particularly with regard to contracts and other legal documents.

For this, it is crucial to set up systematic inspections of identity documents in order to avoid identity theft. Using technologies like digital certification and document verification helps ensure transparency in trade.

Digital trust also helps build the credibility of trading partners and ensures that the information shared is reliable. This helps prevent fraud attempts and secure transactions.

Case study: the explosion of fake Kbis fraud

The importance of the Kbis in commercial transactions

The Kbis is an essential document for French companies, as it constitutes proof of their legal existence. It is an extract from the Registre du Commerce et des Sociétés that contains crucial information about a company, such as its name, registered office, legal form, and SIREN number.

This document is widely used in commercial transactions to verify the identity of companies. However, its falsification by fraudsters has become a major problem. These fake Kbis allow malicious individuals to obtain bank loans or sign commercial contracts under false identities.

The consequences of Kbis fraud

The falsification of Kbis has serious consequences for the victim companies. These frauds allow fraudsters to access financing or to produce fraudulent invoices under the name of a legitimate company. For affected businesses, this often results in legal action, loss of trust from partners, and difficulty in regaining their reputation.

Some businesses report significant losses, including financial losses exceeding €100,000, as well as delays in their business projects due to the need to resolve legal disputes related to these frauds.

How to protect your business against fake Kbis fraud

To protect yourself against Kbis fraud, it is essential to set up reliable authentication services that can detect fake documents. Here are some tips for securing transactions and preventing fraud:

  • Verify the integrity of the document by consulting the trade register directly via official platforms.
  • Adopt digital certification solutions to anchor verification evidence and guarantee the authenticity of documents received in order to avoid and detect counterfeits.
  • Take the time to set up a systematic validation procedure for documents before any major transaction. The document may be authentic, but the criminals have stolen the identity of the company representatives when filing it with the registry.

At KeeeX we have solutions to protect your commercial exchanges by implementing robust document inspection systems.

Conclusion: Secure your files, protect your identity and your business

Vigilance and prevention against document fraud

Document fraud is a serious threat to businesses and individuals. Its consequences can be severe, ranging from financial losses to complex legal disputes. It is essential to implement document fraud prevention strategies, such as digital certification and the use of cryptography technologies, to ensure file control and integrity.

To protect against fraud risks, companies must adopt robust technological solutions and systematic verification procedures for identity documents and Kbis.


Document fraud is a serious threat to businesses and individuals. Its consequences can be severe, ranging from financial losses to complex legal disputes. It is essential to implement document fraud prevention strategies, such as digital certification and the use of cryptography technologies, to ensure file control and integrity.

To protect against fraud risks, companies must adopt robust technological solutions and systematic verification procedures for identity documents and Kbis.


Digital trust is essential to building strong business relationships in an increasingly digitalized world. By adopting a culture of vigilance and using the right technological tools, it is possible to prevent these threats and ensure the security of the information exchanged.

By strengthening inspection processes and adopting rigorous practices, companies and individuals can protect their assets and ensure a more secure future.

Data classification: How to structure and protect your strategic information

Data classification: How to structure and protect your strategic information

In an increasingly complex digital environment, data security has become a priority for all organizations. Data breaches, cyberattacks, and strict regulations in the EU in particular, are forcing organizations to rethink how they handle sensitive information. A key element in solving these challenges is data classification. By structuring and prioritizing data according to its sensitivity, you can better protect it and comply with regulatory requirements.

Dans cet article, nous allons explorer pourquoi la classification des données est essentielle à prendre en compte, comment elle renforce la sécurité des informations sensibles et quels outils technologiques peuvent vous aider à optimiser ce processus.

In this article, we’ll explore why data classification is essential to consider, how it enhances the security of sensitive information, and what technology tools can help you optimize this process.

Why Data Classification Is Crucial to the Security of Your Information

Data classification is the process of organizing information into categories based on its sensitivity, strategic value, or compliance with specific regulations. Such an organization allows for the application of specific security measures for each category, thus offering better protection of sensitive information.

Why is it crucial?

Businesses accumulate huge amounts of data every day. Among these, some are more sensitive than others. This can be personal data, financial reports, or confidential business strategies. Compromising them can result in financial losses, reputation loss, or legal penalties for non-compliance with regulations.

By organizing content into categories, an organization can:

    • Minimize risk: Identify and protect critical data more effectively.
    • Improve access management: Restrict sensitive data to authorized users only.
    • Comply with regulations: Facilitate compliance with laws such as GDPR or HIPAA.

The consequences of misclassifying data

Misclassification, or even worse, no data classification at all, can expose your organization to major risks. Some examples of common consequences:

    • Sensitive data leaks: When an organization fails to properly classify its data, it exposes critical information to external threats. Cybercriminals often target poorly protected information to exfiltrate sensitive data.
    • Non-compliance with regulations: Many regulations, such as the GDPR in Europe (EU), impose strict measures for the processing and protection of personal data. Failure to properly classify data can lead to regulatory violations, resulting in financial and legal penalties. In 2020, for example, fines related to non-compliance with the GDPR reached more than 270 million euros.
    • Loss of productivity: Poor implementation of data control also leads to a loss of internal productivity. If your employees spend too much time searching for misclassified information or navigating disorganized data management systems, it slows down processes and increases the risk of errors.
    • Loss of trust from customers and partners: Customers and business partners need to be assured that their data is in good hands. A data leak or non-compliance incident can severely damage the company’s reputation, causing a loss of customers or even litigation.

The different methods of data classification

There are several approaches to classify your data efficiently. The method you choose will often depend on the nature of your business, the amount of data you manage, and the regulations you need to comply with.

Classification by data sensitivity

One of the most common methods is to classify data according to its level of sensitivity. Here are the main categories:

    • Public: This data can be shared freely without the risk of compromising security or privacy.
    • Confidential: Confidential information requires a moderate level of security. This can be internal company information that, if leaked, would not cause serious harm, but still needs to be protected.
    • Sensitive: Sensitive information is data whose disclosure could cause significant harm to the company. This includes personal information, financial reports, and health data.
    • Secret: Secret data is the data that requires the most data protection. This includes trade secrets, critical information about future projects, or strategic data.

Classification by regulatory compliance

Some information must be classified according to the specific regulations that govern its processing. In industries like healthcare or finance, it’s crucial to ensure that sensitive data meets current standards.

    • The GDPR imposes strict control of personal data in Europe, while HIPAA regulates health information in the United States.
    • In finance, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires the retention of proofs of the integrity of financial documents.
    • The PCI-DSS standard, which governs credit card data, imposes high levels of data protection on companies handling this information.

Classifying data according to their sensitivity by taking into account these regulations makes it possible to put in place appropriate controls and avoid sanctions.

Classification by strategic data value

Another approach is to classify data based on its strategic importance to the business. For example, data related to market analysis, innovation projects, or key business relationships can be of great value to the organization and therefore require increased protection.

Even if this information is not subject to specific regulations, its disclosure could seriously affect the company’s competitiveness in the market. Many companies, especially in the technology or research sectors, use this method to protect their intangible assets.

Current trends in data classification

With the increasing volumes of data to be managed and the increasing complexity of cyber threats, new approaches and technologies and policies are emerging to improve the data classification.

Automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are revolutionizing the way data is classified. These technologies make it possible to process large amounts of data in real time and automatically organize it according to its content and sensitivity.

Systems based on the AI can not only identify patterns in the data, but also detect anomalies and prevent breaches before they occur. For example, AI solutions can automatically identify files containing personal information or trade secrets without human intervention.

Metadata and registers for traceability and safety

Enrichment of a file’s metadata is a very useful process for classifying and securing data. It allows you to add labels indicating the classification level. The use of electronic records or databases can be useful for traceability purposes. Data lineage, for example, makes it possible to trace each stage of the information life cycle.

KeeeX offers a particularly innovative solution that combines cryptography and traceability without the need for external infrastructure. By adding a digital passport to the files, it becomes easy to verify their integrity, authenticity and classification. Solutions such as TraaaX allow you to trace all the events related to a file: new version, transfer of ownership, evolution of the dataset, revocation of the document.

Case Study: The Impact of Data Classification in the Financial Industry

An international bank, faced with increasingly strict regulations and growing cyber threats, has decided to completely overhaul the control of its data. After suffering a breach attempt, it adopted a rigorous classification approach combined with advanced technological tools, such as those using the universal KeeeX process to certify its critical files.

With this new approach, the company was able to determine its data by sensitivity and regulatory compliance. By using a traceability solution to certify its financial files, the bank has strengthened its compliance with international regulations and significantly reduced its risk of leaks. The internal audits showed a significant increase in efficiency, and the risks of data breaches were minimized

How to set up an effective data classification

For data classification to be successful, it is important to follow a few best practices:

    • Create an internal data management policy: A clearly defined policy is crucial to ensure that all data is properly classified. It should include guidance on data types, sensitivity levels, and employee responsibilities for information management.
    • Train teams: Make sure your employees understand the importance of data classification and know how to enforce internal policies. Raising awareness of information security is an essential step in avoiding human error, which is often responsible for leaks.
    • Use the right technology tools: Choosing robust solutions to determine and protect your data is essential. Opt for tools that integrate encryption, access control, and traceability functions.

Conclusion: Why data classification is essential for your company’s security

Data classification is not only a security practice, but a real strategic lever for companies. It helps protect sensitive information, meet legal requirements, and maintain optimal internal productivity.

Cyberattacks and regulations are becoming more and more complex, adopting appropriate technological and political solutions is a necessity. Technologies such as artificial intelligence and file enrichment can automate and strengthen data management, while ensuring traceability and security.

If you want to optimize the control and protection of your data, explore the solutions adapted to your sector of activity offered by KeeeX. Our company develops solutions that combine traceability and certification, can offer you a guarantee of integrity and compliance without fail.

FAQs

Why is data classification important? It effectively protects sensitive data and complies with regulations.

What are the risks of misclassifying data? Misclassification can lead to data leaks, regulatory violations, and lost productivity.

How does blockchain improve data classification? Blockchain makes it possible to sequentially trace the various events related to a file, ensuring total transparency during audits.

What are the common methods of data classification? Basic methods include classification by sensitivity, regulatory compliance, and strategic value.

What technological tools can help with data classification? AI and cryptography-based solutions help automate classification and ensure information security.

Security Mechanisms: Your Allies Against Cyber Threats

Security Mechanisms: Your Allies Against Cyber Threats

In an ever-changing digital world, cyber threats are multiplying and becoming more complex. Organizations of all sizes face a daunting challenge: protecting their sensitive data and preserving their reputation. Faced with these challenges, it is crucial to adopt robust and adapted security mechanisms. Ready to take cybersecurity to the next level? Here we go!

Zero Trust: Trust No One

The concept of Zero Trust is disrupting traditional approaches to security. Its principle is simple but effective: “never trust, always verify”. In concrete terms, this means that every access, every transaction, every interaction must be authenticated and authorized, regardless of its origin.

Zero Trust Milestones

To implement Zero Trust, several steps are essential:

  • Identification: who is the user?
  • Authentication: is it really him?
  • Permission: Does they have the right to access this resource?
  • Continuous monitoring: is its behavior normal?

With these tight controls, Zero Trust significantly reduces the attack surface and the risk of compromise. No more “default” access based on trust!

Zero Trust in Action

Let’s take the example of a hospital that adopts Zero Trust. Each health professional must authenticate themselves with a two-factor authentication (badge + code) to access medical records. Access is limited to only the data needed for each role. Any suspicious activity (abnormal consultations, massive downloads) triggers alerts. Safety is maximized, without hindering daily work.

Data Centric Security: data at the heart of security

In the age of digital transformation, data has become the new oil for companies. But also their Achilles heel! Cyberattacks are increasingly targeting sensitive data, whether it’s at rest, in transit, or in use. Hence the emergence of Data Centric Security, which places data at the center of the security strategy

Classify, quantify, control

Data Centric Security is based on several pillars:

  • Classification of data according to their criticality
  • Encryption of sensitive data
  • Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
  • Access rights management (IAM)

By protecting data at the source, we reduce the risk of leaks and strengthen regulatory compliance (GDPR, HIPAA, etc.)

According to the Ponemon Institute, the average cost of a data breach was $4.24 million in 2021, up 10% from 2020.

An example of Data Centric Security

Let’s imagine a bank that manages millions of customer data. With a Data-Centric approach:

  • The data is classified by level of confidentiality (public, confidential, secret)
  • Confidential data (account numbers, balances) is encrypted and accessible only to authorized persons
  • Each employee has specific access rights according to his or her role (advisor, analyst, director)
  • Access is reviewed regularly and revoked in the event of departure or change of function.

Data Loss Prevention: Stop Data Leaks

Despite all the precautions, data breaches remain a major threat to businesses. Whether accidental or malicious, these leaks can have disastrous consequences: reputational damage, loss of customers, financial penalties, etc. This is where Data Loss Prevention (DLP) comes in, a set of solutions to detect and block data leaks.

Multiple DLP solutions

There are different types of DLP solutions, adapted to each context:

  • Network DLP: Scans traffic for sensitive data
  • DLP endpoint: monitors activities on desktops and mobiles
  • Cloud DLP: Secures data in cloud applications (Office 365, Salesforce, etc.)

Using advanced techniques (content analytics, machine learning), DLP solutions identify and block unauthorized transfers, while minimizing “false positives.”

According to Gartner, the global DLP market is expected to reach $2.64 billion in 2023, with annual growth of 15%.

DLP in practice

Let’s take the case of a law firm that handles confidential documents. With a DLP solution:

  • Sensitive documents are automatically identified using predefined rules
  • Any sending of confidential documents to an external email address is blocked and reported
  • Printouts and copies on USB sticks are checked and tracked
  • In the event of an incident, an investigation can be carried out quickly thanks to the centralized logs.

KeeeX: the missing piece of the security puzzle

In this complex cybersecurity landscape, KeeeX brings an essential brick: the traceability and verification of data, documents, processes and decisions. Thanks to its unique technology, KeeeX seals unalterable proofs of integrity, authenticity and timestamps as well as various references into the files. Your files become self-verifiable, without relying on third-party infrastructure.

KeeeX, the companion to Zero Trust

With KeeeX, you strengthen your Zero Trust strategy. Every document, every proof is signed and traceable, which empowers users and facilitates audits. Trust is no longer a prerequisite, it is verified!

KeeeX, the guardian of your sensitive data

KeeeX fits perfectly into a Data-Centric approach. Your data is protected from the source, with end-to-end encryption and traceability. You are in control of the life cycle of your data.

KeeeX, the anti-leak ally

Thanks to KeeeX, you can prove the origin and integrity of your documents. In the event of a leak or dispute, you have solid evidence to defend yourself and identify liability. KeeeX thus completes your DLP solutions.

Cybersecurity: Are you ready for the big leap?

In the end, cybersecurity is not an option but a necessity. By combining mechanisms such as Zero Trust, Data Centric Security and DLP, you are putting all the chances on your side to protect your business and your data. But remember, security is everyone’s business, not just IT experts!

At KeeeX, we are convinced that traceability and verification are the keys to sustainable and responsible security. Our technology adapts to your needs, whether you are an SME or a large group. So, are you ready to take the step towards increased security? Contact us for a free audit and find out how KeeeX can boost your security!

 

Operational efficiency: the secret of successful companies

Operational efficiency: the secret of successful companies

Do you dream of a company where everything runs smoothly? Where processes are smooth, customers are satisfied and costs are controlled? Look no further, operational efficiency is the key to your success! But be careful, it’s not just a question of cost reduction. Efficiency is the art of optimizing the use of your resources to achieve your goals quickly, accurately and economically. Sound familiar? So, let’s dive into the secrets of successful companies together!

What exactly is operational efficiency?

Operational efficiency is a bit like the holy grail of companies. It is the ability to use the available resources optimally to carry out the company’s activities. Basically, it’s doing better with less. It may sound simple to say it like that, but in reality, it’s quite an art!

To measure operational efficiency, the ratio between the resources invested (input) and the results obtained (output) is calculated. The objective is to have the best possible performance. But be careful, it’s not just a question of producing more with fewer resources. Efficiency also includes improving quality, speeding up delivery times and increasing customer satisfaction.

Concrete example of operational efficiency

Let’s take the example of a clothing manufacturing company. Thanks to an operational efficiency approach, it was able to:

  • Reduce production costs by 15% by optimizing processes and reducing waste
  • Improve the quality of its products by implementing more rigorous quality controls
  • Shorten delivery times by 30% by optimizing your supply chain
  • Increase customer satisfaction by 20% thanks to better quality products delivered faster

Why operational efficiency is crucial for your business

You may be wondering why operational efficiency is so important. Well, simply because it allows you to win on all fronts!

A study conducted by McKinsey showed that the most successful companies in terms of operational efficiency had an operating margin 30% higher than the average for their sector.

By optimizing your processes, you can reduce your operational costs and thus increase your profitability. But that’s not all! Efficiency also allows you to improve the quality of your products and services, reduce your lead times and therefore increase customer satisfaction. And we all know that a satisfied customer is a loyal customer!

 

The 3 pillars of operational efficiency

To achieve operational efficiency, it is necessary to act on 3 key levers:

  1. Process automation: By automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, you free up time for your employees to focus on higher value-added activities.
  2. Performance management: By setting up key performance indicators (KPIs) and regularly monitoring your results, you can identify areas for improvement and take the necessary actions.
  3. Continuous improvement: Efficiency is not a state, it is a process. You have to constantly question your practices and seek to improve.

How to implement an operational efficiency approach?

Now that you’re convinced of the importance of operational efficiency, you’re probably wondering how to implement it in your company. Don’t panic, we’ll guide you step by step!

 

Step 1: Analyze your current processes

The first step is to take stock of your current processes. It is necessary to identify tasks with low added value, bottlenecks, sources of waste. You can do this by using tools such as process mapping or value stream analysis.

 

Step 2: Set your improvement goals

Once you have a clear vision of your processes, you need to set improvement goals. These goals should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Time-bound. For example, you can aim for a 10% cost reduction over the next 6 months.

 

Step 3: Implement improvement actions

Time for action! Depending on your objectives, you will implement concrete actions to optimize your processes. This can involve automating certain tasks, training your employees, reorganizing your flows, etc.

Step 4: Measure your results and adjust

Efficiency is also a matter of measurement. You need to track your KPIs regularly to make sure you’re on track. If this is not the case, we must adjust our focus and implement new actions.

Technology for operational efficiency

In the digital age, technologies have become valuable allies in boosting operational efficiency. Here are some examples of technologies that can help you:

  • Robotic Process Automation (RPA): RPA automates repetitive and standardized tasks, such as data entry or invoice processing. The result: a considerable saving in time and efficiency!
  • Artificial intelligence (AI): AI can help you analyze large volumes of data to identify opportunities for improvement. It can also be used to predict breakdowns and optimize the maintenance of your equipment.
  • The Internet of Things (IoT): By connecting your machines and equipment, you can collect real-time data on how they operate. This data can then be analyzed to optimize your processes and prevent breakdowns.
  • Blockchain: Blockchain is a technology that makes it possible to secure and trace exchanges. It can be used to optimize your supply chain by providing better visibility and transparency

According to a study by PwC, the use of AI and automation could generate a 14% increase in global productivity by 2030.

KeeeX, your partner for sustainable operational efficiency

At KeeeX, we are convinced that operational efficiency also requires trust and traceability. That’s why we’ve developed innovative technology that makes your documents, data, products, processes, and decisions provable, auditable, and traceable.

With our certification, signature, and timestamp solutions, you can ensure the authenticity and integrity of your content and automate your processes with confidence. Our cryptographic algorithms allow you to create a new standard of digital trust, while remaining ecological and sustainable.

With KeeeX, you can:

  • Certify the origin and integrity of your documents and data
  • Timestamp your transactions and decisions
  • Trace your products throughout their life cycle
  • Secure your collaborative processes

Our solutions are designed to adapt to all your needs, from simple documents to complex process management. With KeeeX, you are guaranteed sustainable and responsible operational efficiency. So, are you ready to boost your performance?

On the road to operational excellence!

Operational efficiency is not an option, it is a necessity for any company that wants to remain competitive. By optimizing your processes, reducing your costs and improving the quality of your products and services, you create the conditions for your success.

But be careful, efficiency is not an end in itself. It must be part of a global approach to continuous improvement, supported by all your employees. It is by cultivating this state of mind that you will be able to strive for operational excellence.

At KeeeX, we are here to support you in this process. With our innovative digital trust solutions, we help you secure and optimize your processes, for sustainable and responsible operational efficiency. So, are you ready to take up the challenge?

File Verification: The New Imperative for Digital Trust

File Verification: The New Imperative for Digital Trust

Imagine a world where every digital document is a passport, bearing the unalterable proofs of its authenticity and integrity. File verification is just that, an essential process in the digital age, makes this possible. But do you really know what file verification is and why it’s so crucial? Let’s dive into this exciting world together!

What is File Verification?

File verification is a set of techniques that make it possible to ensure that a digital document has not been altered since its creation or its last authorized modification. It’s a bit like an invisible tattoo that guarantees the integrity and authenticity of a file.

In concrete terms, this involves the use of cryptographic algorithms that generate a unique fingerprint and a digital signature of its creator. Unlike many solutions that record this fingerprint on a blockchain, KeeeX seals these elements directly in the file’s metadata. Thus, at any time and even without an internet connection, it is possible to check whether the file still corresponds to its original fingerprint.

Let’s take a concrete example. Let’s say you’re sending a contract to a customer. Before sending it, you “keeex” it, i.e. you inject a unique digital fingerprint into it. This fingerprint can also be recorded on a blockchain to prove its existence on a given date. When your client receives the contract, they can in turn subject it to verification. The system will then compare the imprint of the contract received with the one stored in his passport. If they match, it is proof that the contract has not been modified since it was sent. It’s simple, efficient and automatic!

But file verification is not limited to textual documents. It can be applied to any type of digital file: images, videos, audio files, etc. Thus, a photographer can certify the originality of his shots, a musician can prove his paternity on a composition, a company can guarantee the integrity of its technical plans. The possibilities are endless!

It is important to know that file verification is not a one-time operation. It can, and should, be done at several key stages of a file’s lifecycle: when it is created, before it is sent, when it is received, before it is archived, etc. It is this continuous verification that maintains a high level of trust throughout the data processing chain.

Why is file verification so important?

In a world where fake news and deep fakes are proliferating, where cyberattacks are commonplace, file verification has become an imperative. It offers many advantages:

Data Security

By ensuring file integrity, verification protects sensitive company data from tampering and malicious manipulation.

Regulatory Compliance

Many regulations, such as the GDPR in Europe, require rigorous traceability of documents. File verification helps meet these requirements.

Trust and transparency

Verified files are the guarantee of a relationship of trust with its customers, partners and investors. It is also a guarantee of transparency, which is essential in many sectors such as finance and health.

Operational efficiency

Automating verification reduces human error and speeds up processes, saving companies a lot of time and money.

The Challenges of Setting Up File Verification

But beware, setting up an effective file check is not an easy task. This raises several challenges:

Technical complexity

Verification systems can be difficult to set up and use, especially when juggling different file formats and technologies.

Interoperability

Ideally, a verification system should be able to interface with all of the company’s tools and platforms. A real headache sometimes!

Cost

Implementing a verification solution from A to Z can represent a significant initial investment, between technological costs and team training.

Technological solutions for file verification

Fortunately, technological advances offer more and more solutions to these challenges:

Cryptography

Digital signatures and cryptographic fingerprints are at the heart of verification systems. They guarantee the integrity and authenticity of files in a tamper-proof manner.

The signature of a keeexé document complies with the European eIDAS regulation.

Blockchain

By recording the proofs of existence and modification of files on a blockchain, transparent and immutable traceability is obtained. It’s a bit like a large incorruptible public register.

A blockchain anchor of your keeexed files is possible on Bitcoin, the most secure blockchain in the world, every 12 hours in order to prove their existence worldwide.

Automation

Gone are the days of checking each file by hand! Now, tools automate the process in real time, tracking down the slightest anomaly.

Audit automation is a game-changer for companies that manage a large volume of data. Let’s take the example of an insurance company that processes thousands of contracts and claims every day. Manually verifying the integrity of each document would be a titanic, time-consuming and prone to human error. With an automated solution, every file is verified instantly, with no extra effort for teams. This saves a lot of time and resources!

But automation is more than just the verification itself. It can also be applied to the management of anomalies. If the system detects a corrupted or corrupted file, it can automatically quarantine it, alert the affected parties, and in some cases, even attempt an automatic repair. The entire incident processing chain can be optimized.

Of course, implementing such automation requires some technical expertise. You have to define the verification rules, configure the tools, train the teams… But once in place, the return on investment is fast. Companies that have taken the plunge report a significant reduction in operational costs, fewer errors, and increased confidence in their document management processes.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning

These technologies can analyze files, detecting tampering patterns invisible to the naked eye. However, they are quite slow and do not give 100% reliable answers, only probabilities.

File Verification Use Cases

  • Securing legal and financial documents (contracts, invoices, reports)
  • Traceability of medical records and health data
  • Authentication of diplomas and training certificates
  • Document archiving over decades
  • Ensuring the integrity of reports and audits across all industries
  • Implementation of a data-driven cybersecurity policy (Zero Trust, Data Centric Security, Data Loss Prevention)

How KeeeX is revolutionizing file verification

At KeeeX, we believe that file verification is a pillar of digital trust. That’s why we’ve developed cutting-edge, sustainable and universal technology to make all your documents, data, products, processes and decisions provable, auditable and traceable.

Our secret? A universal and frugal process of content signing combining the best of cryptography and blockchain. Your files are certified, signed, and time-stamped before they are released, and then verifiable by anyone, at any time. And all without altering the format or appearance of your documents!

With KeeeX, you lay the foundations for a new digital trust:

But that’s not all. With KeeeX, file verification becomes a real lever for digital transformation. Our solutions integrate seamlessly into your existing information systems and workflows. Whether you use document management tools, collaborative platforms or business applications, KeeeX adapts to your environment.

And because we know that every business is unique, we offer tailor-made solutions. Our experts analyse your specific needs, your regulatory constraints, your data volumes, etc. to design an optimal verification solution. We then support you in the deployment, training of your teams and daily support.

With KeeeX, file verification is no longer a technical constraint, it is a real strategic asset accessible to all. This is the key to building lasting trust with your customers, partners and employees. It is also a way to differentiate yourself in your market, by offering guarantees of integrity and traceability that others cannot provide. All in all, it’s an investment in the future of your business in a digital world where trust is the new currency.

  • Universal: applicable to all file formats
  • Ecological: no energy-intensive infrastructure
  • Confidential: your files stay with you
  • Scalable: Rapid deployment, regardless of volume

Ready to enter the era of file verification?

File verification is no longer an option, it’s a necessity for any business concerned about security, compliance, and trust. With KeeeX, this revolution is within reach.

You too can adopt the habit of checking before broadcasting. Contact us to find out how our technology can be adapted to your specific needs. Together, let’s build a new era of digital trust, one file at a time!

The Digital Product Passport

The Digital Product Passport

Nowadays, transparency and traceability of products have become major issues for consumers and companies. You’ve probably heard of the Digital Product Passport (DPP) before, but do you really know what it is and why it’s so important? The Digital Product Passport is an innovative concept that tracks the entire life cycle of a product, from manufacturing to end-of-life. Thanks to this technology, each product has a kind of digital identity card that can be accessed in a few clicks. If you want to know more, this article is for you.

What is the Digital Product Passport?

The digital product passport is a tool for collecting and sharing data about a product throughout its life cycle: its composition, its origin, its manufacturing process and even its recycling conditions. This technological innovation requires the assignment of a unique identifier for each product. Recorded data on products from across the supply chain is captured on the PLR and shared among a number of stakeholders and participants, unlocking value across entire ecosystems.

This concept was born out of the need to meet a growing demand for transparency and traceability in various sectors. With a digital passport, every step of a product’s lifecycle is documented and accessible to provide full visibility for consumers and businesses alike. For example, in the fashion industry, a digital passport can indicate the origin of materials, production conditions and organic or ethical certifications obtained as well as recycling indications.

Digital product passports often rely on advanced technologies like cryptography, blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Cryptography ensures the integrity and security of information, blockchain, version history, and IoT devices allow real-time tracking of product journeys.

Why is the digital product passport important?

For consumers, it represents a valuable source of information, allowing them to make informed decisions. Thanks to this passport, it is possible to know the origin of raw materials, manufacturing conditions and sustainability certifications of a product. This builds trust and satisfaction with customers who are able to transfer ownership or responsibility for the product.

On the business side, the digital product passport offers many advantages. It enables more efficient supply chain management, ensuring full traceability at every stage of the production process. This not only helps to ensure product quality, but also helps to combat counterfeiting, a growing problem in many industries. Transparency helps companies comply with regulations and meet consumer expectations for social and environmental responsibility.

From an environmental point of view, the digital product passport promotes better management of resources. By facilitating the recycling and reuse of materials, it contributes to the reduction of waste and promotes a circular economy.

How does the digital product passport work?

Le passeport numérique des produits repose sur une combinaison de technologies avancées pour garantir la traçabilité et la transparence. Voici comment cela fonctionne en pratique :

 

  • Création et enregistrement : Chaque produit se voit attribuer un identifiant unique lors de sa fabrication. Cet identifiant est lié à un passeport numérique qui contient des informations détaillées sur le produit, telles que son origine, ses composants, les conditions de production et les certifications obtenues
  • Technologies utilisées : Le passeport numérique utilise souvent des registres électroniques et l’Internet des objets (IoT). Les registres électroniques assurent l’enregistrement sécurisé des données. Chaque transaction ou modification des informations du produit est enregistrée sous forme séquentielle, rendant toute altération impossible. L’IoT, quant à lui, permet de suivre le produit en temps réel grâce à des capteurs et des dispositifs connectés
  • Mise à jour continue : Tout au long de la chaîne d’approvisionnement, les informations du passeport numérique sont mises à jour en temps réel. Par exemple, lorsque le produit passe par différentes étapes de production ou de distribution, ces étapes sont enregistrées et ajoutées au passeport numérique. Cela peut inclure des données sur le transport, les conditions de stockage et les contrôles de qualité
  • Accessibilité et utilisation : Les consommateurs et les entreprises peuvent accéder au passeport numérique d’un produit en scannant un QR code ou en utilisant une application dédiée. Ils pourront donc consulter toutes les informations disponibles, depuis les matières premières utilisées jusqu’aux recommandations de recyclage. Cette transparence aide les consommateurs à faire des choix éclairés et permet aux entreprises de prouver leur engagement en faveur de la durabilité
  • Interconnectivité : Le passeport numérique peut également intégrer des informations provenant de différentes sources et plateformes pour créer un écosystème interconnecté où les données circulent librement et de manière sécurisée entre les différentes parties prenantes.

Use Cases in Different Industries

The digital product passport has various applications in several sectors. It transforms the way products are tracked and managed throughout their lifecycle.

Food industry

In food, traceability guarantees the safety and quality of products. The digital passport allows each ingredient to be tracked from its source to the consumer’s plate. The digital passport of a bottle of fruit juice can indicate the origin of the fruit, the cultivation methods, the organic certifications and the production conditions. In the event of a problem, such as contamination, it becomes easier to work your way up the production line to quickly identify and resolve the root cause of the problem.

Fashion Industry

Fashion is another sector where transparency is increasingly in demand. Digital passports can provide information on the origin of materials, working conditions in factories, and sustainability practices. For example, a garment could have a digital passport detailing the type of fabric used, the factory where it was made, and the conditions of transport. This helps to combat counterfeiting and promote ethical consumption.

Electronics industry

In electronics, the complexity of supply chains makes traceability essential. A digital passport can track every component of a device, from its manufacture to its final assembly. For a smartphone, you can find the origin of its components, the manufacturing conditions and the recycling options at the end of its life. Thanks to this, the quality of the products is guaranteed and their recycling is easier.

Digital passports are also used in sectors such as automotive, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. In the automotive industry, they can track every part of a vehicle, ensuring efficient maintenance and optimal recall management. In the pharmacy, they can guarantee the traceability of medicines, from production to distribution, thus ensuring their authenticity and safety. In cosmetics, consumers are informed about the ingredients used and the tests carried out.

What are the challenges and prospects for the future of digital passports?

Despite its many advantages, the digital product passport faces several challenges. The first challenge is the cost of setting up the necessary infrastructure, including blockchain technologies and the Internet of Things (IoT). These technologies require substantial investment in terms of hardware, software and staff training. Adoption by businesses and consumers remains uneven. Some businesses, especially small and medium-sized ones, may be hesitant to adopt these systems due to cost and perceived complexity. There is also some resistance from consumers who may not be familiar with the use of these technologies.

Regulation is another major challenge. Laws and standards related to product traceability and transparency vary widely from country to country. This makes it difficult to adopt a globally standardized system.

However, the prospects for the future are promising. With the rapid evolution of technologies and an awareness of sustainability and transparency issues, the adoption of digital passports is expected to accelerate. Continuous technological innovation could reduce costs and simplify implementation. In the long term, the digital product passport could become a standard in all industries.

In conclusion

The digital product passport represents a major step towards greater transparency and traceability in various industries. Detailed information on the origin, composition and life cycle of products offers significant benefits for both consumers and businesses. Despite the current challenges of its adoption and implementation, the outlook for the future is encouraging. Ultimately, this system could transform the way we consume and manage resources for a more sustainable and responsible economy.

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How to recognize fake news?

How to recognize fake news?

Have you ever scrolled through your news feed on social networks and come across a shocking article that makes you react instantly? It’s almost become a habit, isn’t it?

Today, information travels quickly, but not all information is equal. fake news, this often sensationalist false information, spreads just as quickly and can have real consequences on our opinions and behaviors.

In this article, you will discover simple and effective tools to distinguish truth from falsehood and thus avoid falling into the trap of fake news and rumors. Together, we will decode the telltale signs of thisfake news and strengthen our ability to fact-check.

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Fake news, définition

Fake news has become an ever-present threat. But what exactly do we mean by fake news? It is false or misleading information presented as true facts. It is often intentionally created to deceive, influence public opinion or generate revenue through clicks.

Fake news can take various forms, from bogus news articles to manipulated videos to social media posts. Their spread is facilitated by the speed and reach of online platforms, where a story can reach millions of people in record time. Fake news authors often exploit sensitive or polarizing topics to maximize the emotional impact and virality of their content.

The manipulation of information can thus have considerable repercussions, and it is essential to verify the veracity of the information we consume and share.

What are the different types of fake news?

Fake news comes in all sorts of forms, each with its own little quirks and specific intentions. It’s interesting to see how they play with information and influence what we believe. Let’s take a look at some of the most common types of fake news:

Clickbait

Clickbait, or clickbait, are catchy headlines that grab attention and entice users to click on a link. Often, the content of the article does not match the excitement generated by the headline, leading to misinformation.

These sensationalist headlines play on human curiosity and are primarily used to generate advertising revenue by increasing traffic to a website. A typical example of clickbait would be “You’ll Never Believe What Happened Next!” followed by mundane or misleading content.

Propaganda

propaganda is the dissemination of biased or false information to promote a political, ideological or religious cause. Unlike fake news for profit, propaganda aims to manipulate public opinion and reinforce specific beliefs or behaviors. Historically, authoritarian regimes have used propaganda to control the population and justify their actions.

Today, propaganda can also be found in social media, where it is spread by automated accounts or fake profiles to influence political and social debates. This information is often relayed without verification of its veracity.

Poor journalism

Poor journalism occurs when journalists fail to adhere to the ethical standards of their profession. This can include publishing unverified information, neglecting fact-checking, or failing to be transparent about sources.

The result is often inaccurate or misleading stories, which can easily be perceived as fake news. This type of journalism is often driven by pressure to publish quickly, the pursuit of clicks, or a lack of training.

Readers should be aware of these shortcomings and always seek information from reliable and rigorous sources. The credibility of the information published is essential to maintain good journalistic quality.

Misleading Titles in an Article

Misleading headlines attract attention but do not accurately reflect the content of the article. Sometimes called “fake news light,” these headlines can exaggerate or distort real facts to make them more sensational.

A classic example would be a headline that states “New Drug Cures Cancer” when the article is actually talking about a preliminary breakthrough in a treatment that is currently being researched. To avoid being fooled by misleading headlines, it is important to read beyond the headline and review the full article to understand the real context.

Relaying information without reading it in full can contribute to the spread of false opinions.

The imposture

Falsehood involves the creation of fake news intentionally to deceive. These stories may be completely fabricated or contain distorted fragments of the truth.

They are often published on sites that mimic credible sources. A famous example is the fake news surrounding the 2016 US election.

The information is often spread with the aim of manipulating public perceptions.

Satire or parody

Satirical or parodic articles are often written to amuse the gallery or to make criticisms. However, they are sometimes taken seriously and shared as true facts.

Sites like The Onion or Le Gorafi produce satirical content that can easily be misinterpreted. It is important to understand the humorous context to avoid confusion.

Spreading false information in a satirical manner can sometimes be misunderstood and taken at face value.

How does fake news work?

Fake news is spread in different ways to influence what we think.

Virality and emotion

Fake news often provokes a strong emotional reaction, whether it is anger, fear or surprise. This emotional charge encourages people to share this information quickly and widely, without taking the time to verify the veracity of the information. Emotions amplify the propensity to spread rumors, which allows fake news to spread quickly.

Social Network Algorithms

Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram use algorithms to promote content that is likely to generate high engagement. Unfortunately, fake news often captures attention more easily and is therefore more highlighted by these algorithms. These mechanisms promote the spread of misinformation and rumors.

Filter bubbles and echo chambers
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Social media and search engines personalize content based on our preferences and browsing history. This creates filter bubbles where we only see information that confirms our beliefs, reinforcing false information. This manipulation of information through filter bubbles prevents users from cross-checking information and accessing real information. notionvc: 37a0ba01-e4a5-43c4-a69b-98cd626c0015 –>

Fake identities and bots

Many social media accounts are fake profiles or automated bots created to massively spread fake news. These fake accounts may seem real and credible, but their goal is to manipulate public opinion by amplifying the reach of false information. The credibility of the information relayed by these bots is often difficult to verify, making verification of veracity necessary to avoid spreading rumors.

Examples of fake news

To better understand the impact of fake news, let’s look at some recent examples that have made headlines.

The Pizzagate Plot

In 2016, a false conspiracy theory called “Pizzagate” emerged, claiming that a Washington D.C. pizzeria was the center of a child trafficking ring run by influential politicians. This false information led to a gunman storming the restaurant, endangering lives. This incident demonstrates how fake news can lead to dangerous actions based on lies.

COVID-19 and false cures

During the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of misinformation about miracle cures has been circulating online. Posts have claimed that drinking bleach or ingesting specific herbs can cure the virus. These fake news stories have put public health at risk as some people have followed this dangerous advice instead of relying on the recommendations of health authorities.

2020 US Elections

During the 2020 US presidential election, fake news stories widely circulated claiming that mail-in voting was fraudulent. These false claims sowed confusion and distrust in the electoral process, leading to deep political divisions and violent protests.

What are the dangers of fake news?

These examples show how fake news can be dangerous and how it significantly influences our behavior.

Public health

Health misinformation can be particularly dangerous. During the COVID-19 pandemic, fake news about unproven cures has led to risky behaviors and delayed access to appropriate medical treatment. Additionally, misinformation about vaccines has contributed to widespread distrust, undermining vaccination efforts and disease control.

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Fake news can undermine trust in democratic institutions. During elections, the spread of false information can influence voting, sow doubts about the integrity of the electoral process, and further polarize the electorate. This can lead to a weakened democracy where citizens lose trust in their representatives and the electoral system.

Social division

Fake news often exploits sensitive and polarizing topics to divide communities. It can fuel racial, religious, or political tensions, exacerbating conflict and fragmenting society. This social division can lead to violence, discrimination, and widespread distrust.

Reputation and economy

Fake news can also harm the reputation of individuals and businesses, leading to significant economic losses. Companies defamed by fake news can see their stock market value plummet, lose customers, and suffer long-term damage to their brand image.

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Here are some practical tips to avoid falling for fake news:

  1. Check the source: Always check the origin of the information. Trusted sites usually have a good reputation and high standards for fact-checking. Be wary of unknown or suspicious sites.
  2. Read beyond the headline: Headlines can be misleading. Make sure you read the entire article to understand the context and check if the content matches the catchy headline.
  3. Check the dates: Outdated or out-of-context information can be misleading. Make sure the article is recent and relevant.
  4. Check multiple sources: Don’t rely on just one source of information. Look for articles from multiple trusted sources to confirm the truth of the facts.
  5. Be skeptical of strong emotions: Fake news is often designed to provoke intense emotional reactions. If a piece of information makes you extremely angry or excited, take a moment to fact-check it before sharing it.
  6. Research the authors: Check if the author of the article is a real person and if they have credibility in the field. Beware of articles without authors or signed by pseudonyms.
  7. Use fact-checking tools: Sites like Snopes, FactCheck.org and integrated tools like KeeeX Verifier which is part of our software suite can help you verify the veracity of information.

In conclusion, it is important to know how to distinguish what is true from what is not in a world where information travels fast.

Fake news, with its catchy and sometimes misleading headlines, can influence us without us knowing it. By learning to recognize signs like clickbait or propaganda, and by always checking our sources, we can avoid falling into the trap of false information.

By being critical and responsible in the way we share and interpret information, we help promote a more fair and accurate understanding of the world around us.


How can we combat fake news?

How can we combat fake news?

Today, it is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish between truth and falsehood. Every day, millions of pieces of information circulate on the Internet, and among them are fake news, or fake news, which can mislead and cause confusion. Fake news is not just a problem for the media or governments, it affects us all. They influence our opinions, our decisions, and even our social interactions. So, how can we protect ourselves and fight against this wave of misinformation?
This article offers you <a href=”https://keeex.me/solutions/”>simple and effective strategies to recognize fake news and counter it. Let’s find out together how to achieve this.

What is fake news?

Fake news is information deliberately created to deceive or manipulate the public. They can take many forms, ranging from fabricated news articles to faked videos or retouched images. The purpose behind this fake news varies: some are created to generate website traffic and, therefore, advertising revenue, while others aim to influence public opinion or sow discord.

Let’s take a look at some concrete examples. You may remember the viral story claiming that certain common foods can cause serious illness? Or even far-fetched conspiracy theories that circulate regularly, such as the one claiming that famous public figures are aliens in disguise. These stories, while often absurd, can have real and harmful consequences.

What are the dangers of fake news?

Fake news is not just funny or exaggerated stories, it can have serious and lasting consequences. First, they fuel disinformation and propaganda, creating widespread confusion. When people no longer know which source to trust, it becomes difficult to distinguish truth from lies, which can lead to ill-informed decisions. In addition, fake news can sow discord and divide communities.

Unfounded rumours and misleading information can inflame social and political tensions, leading to conflict and misunderstanding. For example, false information about ethnic or religious groups can exacerbate prejudice and discrimination. The consequences of fake news go beyond the social sphere.

They can also undermine trust in institutions and the media. When people are exposed to false information repeatedly, they can become skeptical of all sources of information, even the most credible. This erosion of trust is particularly dangerous for democracy, as it can lead to reduced citizen participation and a weakening of democratic structures.

How can we fight disinformation?

To combat fake news, we need to adopt a proactive and collective approach. Here are some simple but effective strategies:

Encouraging good practices

Media and information literacy is essential. Teach your family, friends, and colleagues how to spot fake news. Host discussions or workshops to share tips on source verification and critical analysis of information. The more informed people are, the less likely they will fall for fake news.

Responsible dissemination of information

Before sharing any information on social networks, make sure it comes from a reliable source and has been verified. Take the time to read the whole article, not just the headline. By sharing only verified information, you are helping to curb the spread of fake news.

Encouraging quality journalism

Support media that practice rigorous and ethical journalism. Subscribe to reliable newspapers and share their articles. By supporting quality media, you are helping to promote truthful and well-researched information.

Using technology to your advantage

There are browser extensions and apps that can help you identify fake news. <a href=”https://keeex.me/solutions/”> tools like NewsGuard and Media Bias/Fact Check assess the trustworthiness of websites and provide you with information about their credibility. Use these resources to browse the internet more securely.

Developing critical thinking

By cultivating a critical mind, you will be better equipped to analyze information objectively. Ask yourself questions about the origin and intent of the information you read. Who is the author? What is the purpose of the article? By adopting a skeptical and analytical attitude, you can better distinguish between truth and falsehood.

By adopting these strategies, we can all contribute to a healthier and more reliable media environment.

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Fact checking: tools and strategies for verifying information

To distinguish truth from disinformation, it is essential to use effective fact-checking tools and strategies. These methods make it possible to verify the veracity of information and to counter the spread of fake news. Here are some of the best tools available and recommended techniques for critical and rigorous analysis of information.

Use of specialized tools

To check the credibility of online information, several tools are at your disposal:

  1. Snopes: A reference website for fact checking, covering a wide range of topics from viral rumours to urban legends.
  2. FactCheck.org: An independent project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center that verifies the assertions of politicians and other public figures.
  3. Hoaxbuster: A French platform to check hoaxes, rumors and urban legends circulating on the internet.
  4. KeeeX Verifier : KeeeX Verifier is a module developed by the company KeeeX that allows you to verify the authenticity of “keeexed” files locally. This system thus offers a way to create “digital originals” as convincing as paper documents, making falsification much more difficult and detectable.

Fact checking techniques

When confronted with questionable information, use these techniques to assess its reliability:

  • Check sources: Make sure the information comes from a reliable source and check to see if other credible sources are reporting the same news.
  • Analyze the content: Read the entire article and look for inconsistencies or unclear details. Be wary of sensationalist headlines and articles that lack sources or concrete evidence.
  • Reverse Image Search: Use tools like Google Reverse Image Search to verify the origin and legitimacy of images used in articles.

The role of platforms and governments

Online platforms and governments play a crucial role in the fight against fake news.

Responsibility of online platforms

Social networks and search engines, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Google, have put in place measures to reduce the spread of fake news. They use algorithms to identify and limit the spread of misleading content, and collaborate with independent fact-checkers to verify the information. Some platforms also allow users to report suspicious content, which helps to quickly detect false information.

Government interventions

The spread of false information has become a major problem in our modern society, exacerbated by the use of social media and online platforms. This fake news, often created with the aim of manipulating public opinion or harming individuals or groups, can have devastating consequences.

Faced with this challenge, bills aimed at regulating the dissemination of false information have become important. Legislation, whether organic or ordinary, aims to make it more difficult for disinformation to spread and protect political truth. However, this regulation must be applied with caution to avoid unwarranted censorship and preserve freedom of expression while ensuring public peace.

For example, countries such as Germany have introduced laws requiring platforms to quickly remove illegal and misleading content. Additionally, authorities can launch awareness campaigns to educate the public about the dangers of fake news and promote fact-checking practices.

Impact during election campaigns

During presidential campaigns and other election periods, the circulation of false information becomes particularly worrying. Rumours and false narratives can alter public debate and sow confusion among voters.

The law on combating disinformation seeks to prevent such manipulation by imposing strict restrictions on the dissemination of fake news. It also aims to make the media more accountable for the veracity of the information they disseminate, with strengthened verification mechanisms and penalties for those who deliberately relay false information. This approach seeks to ensure that true information trumps false claims in public discourse.

At the same time, the audiovisual and traditional media are also under pressure to rigorously verify information before relaying it to the public. Accusations of interference or imputation of facts can have serious legal implications, sometimes requiring the intervention of the Law Commission or the Council of State to arbitrate disputes. The fight against disinformation is not limited to legislating against fake news, but also includes training the public to verify information and recognize political truth beyond the appearance of truth.

In conclusion

At the end of the day, fighting fake news is a collective responsibility. By remaining vigilant and adopting verification practices, we can contribute to a healthier and more reliable media environment. Together, we can make a difference and promote an information culture based on truth and integrity.

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Insurance Fraud: What is it?

Insurance Fraud: What is it?

Have you ever wondered what the insurance fraud? This is a much more common and costly problem than you might think. Whether it’s overdoing it or overdoing it, complaints or by mounting fake accidents, some peopletake advantage of the system to obtain money dishonestly. Not only does this create huge losses for insurance companies, but it also affects the insurance premium that we all pay. Understand what is the fraud insurance can help us better protect us and to contribute to a fairer system.

What is insurance fraud?

Insurance fraud is any deliberate and intentional action to fraudulently obtain profits or compensation from an insurance company. This can include submitting false or exaggerated claims, providing misinformation about claims, or any other form of manipulation intended to mislead the insurer.

For example, declaring a smartphone at €1,000 when it was worth €300. These frauds may seem minor, but cumulatively they represent losses of millions of euros each year. In France, studies show that nearly 10% of insurance claims involve some form of fraud.

What are the different types of insurance fraud?

Insurance fraud comes in many forms.

Scam and scam

Scams and frauds are among the most blatant forms of fraud. They often involve staging to deceive insurers. For example, some people go so far as to fake accidents or injuries to obtain compensation. Others, more daring, do not hesitate to declare totally fictitious claims. These practices are not limited to individuals; organized networks can orchestrate complex frauds that involve multiple participants. These scams cost insurers and, inevitably, policyholders dearly through higher premiums.

False invoice declaration

Fraud by false invoice is another common method. This involves falsifying or exaggerating documents to increase reimbursements. For example, a tradesman might provide an inflated invoice for repairs after a disaster, in agreement with the insured, in order to share the surplus. Similarly, an insured might falsify an invoice for car repairs or medical care to obtain a higher reimbursement. This form of fraud is often more difficult to detect, as it relies on the falsification of documents that, on the surface, appear authentic.

Auto Insurance Fraud

Car insurance is particularly vulnerable to fraud. This includes false accident reporting, where two colluding parties pretend to be involved in an accident to collect compensation. Another method is to resell a stolen car and report it as stolen to collect compensation. Fraud can also involve damage falsification, where pre-existing damage is reported as recent to obtain reimbursements. Insurers are increasingly using advanced technologies to detect these frauds, but fraudsters continue to find new tricks.

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Consequences in the event of insurance fraud

Insurance fraud does not only affect insurers, but has impacts on the entire system, including honest policyholders.

Risks for the counterfeiting client

For individuals who engage in insurance fraud, the risks are considerable. The first consequence is the termination of the insurance contract and inclusion on a blacklist of fraudsters, which will make it difficult to obtain new coverage. In addition, insurance companies may initiate legal proceedings to recover the funds unduly received. In serious cases, fraudsters can be sentenced to substantial fines and even prison sentences.

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Insurance fraud is a criminal offensethat is severely punished by law. In France, the Penal Code provides for penalties of up to five years in prison and a €375,000fine for fraudsters. Penalties may be increased in the event of a repeat offense or if the fraud is orchestrated by an organized group. In addition, fraudsters may be ordered to repay the amounts unduly received, together with interest. These sanctions are intended to deter fraud and protect the integrity of the insurance system by showing that cheating is not tolerated and will be severely punished.

Consequences for insurers and policyholders

Insurance fraud has a direct financial impact on insurance companies. This often results in increased premiums for all policyholders. Indeed, the costs of fraud are passed on to all customers. In addition, insurers must invest in technology and human resources to detect and prevent fraud, which further increases costs. honest policyholders suffer because they pay for the mistakes of others. It can also lead to a loss of trust between insurers and their customers. As a result, the management of legitimate claims becomes complicated.

How to prevent insurance fraud?

Preventing insurance fraud is a priority for insurance companies. But it also requires the cooperation of policyholders.

Insurers are increasingly using advanced technologies to detect potential fraud. Data analytics and machine learning algorithms can spot suspicious patterns and identify abnormal behavior. For example, fraud detection tools can analyze thousands of claims in record time to spot inconsistencies.

Public awareness and education are also essential. By informing customers of the risks and consequences of fraud, insurers can deter fraudulent behavior. Communication campaigns can explain legal penalties, financial consequences, and the overall impact on insurance costs.

Finally, collaboration between insurance companies, authorities, and anti-fraud agencies is essential. Sharing information and resources helps strengthen defenses against fraudsters and create a safer environment for all policyholders.

How to detect and respond to insurance fraud?

To protect yourself against insurance fraud, here’s how you can quickly detect and respond to suspicious activity.

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To spot potential fraud, here are some effective techniques:

  • Analyze claim patterns to spot unusual behavior.
  • Check documents and invoices carefully for tampering.
  • Use specialized software to scrutinize data and identify anomalies.
  • Conduct regular audits and quality checks to ensure compliance and reduce risk.

How do I report insurance fraud?

If you suspect insurance fraud, it is important to report the incident to your insurance company immediately. You can usually do this by using the fraudulent claims hotlines or by using your insurer’s secure online portal.

You should provide as much detail as possible about the suspicious activity and cooperate fully with insurance investigators. Your prompt reporting of fraud helps preserve the integrity of the insurance system and protects consumers from undue premium increases.

KeeeX: Your partner in the fight against insurance fraud

In the fight against insurance fraud, KeeeX is positioned as a leader thanks to its innovative technology based on blockchain and cryptography. Since 2014, our advanced software suite certifies and secures digital documents in an unalterable manner.

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Insurance Fraud FAQ

Is it possible to get insurance after being convicted of insurance fraud?

Yes, but it depends on the specific policies of each insurance company. In general, having a history of fraud can make it difficult to obtain new coverage under normal conditions. Some companies may refuse to insure you, while others may offer you policies with higher premiums or specific exclusions related to fraud.

What is the role of the Insurance Fraud Control Agency (ALFA)?

The Insurance Fraud Control Agency (ALFA) occupies a central place in the fight against fraud in France. It works closely with insurance companies, judicial authorities and various partners to detect and prevent fraud. ALFA coordinates national investigations into complex fraud schemes, educates the public on the impacts of these behaviors, and develops innovative strategies and technologies to strengthen anti-fraud measures. Through these concerted efforts, ALFA helps maintain the integrity of and trust in the French insurance system.

What is the difference between insurance fraud and aggravated insurance fraud

Insurance fraud generally refers to any intentional action to obtain fraudulent profits from an insurance company, such as by submitting false claims or providing inaccurate information.

Understanding the QHSE profession: Quality, Health, Safety and Environment

Understanding the QHSE profession: Quality, Health, Safety and Environment

What is a QHSE

The role of a QHSE Manager (Quality, Health, Safety, Environment) is essential to the smooth running and long-term survival of any company. This position is both strategic and operational, encompassing various crucial aspects of business management. Here is a detailed explanation of the key responsibilities associated with this role:

Ensuring Regulatory Compliance

One of the main responsibilities of the QHSE Manager is to ensure that the company complies with all applicable laws and regulations concerning quality, safety, health and the environment. This includes:

  • Legislation monitoring: Monitoring legislative and regulatory developments to ensure that the company’s practices are constantly updated.
  • Implementing standards: Ensuring that the company’s operations comply with relevant local, national and international standards.
  • Audit preparation and management: Prepare for regulatory audits and meet the requirements of certification bodies.

Promoting QHSE Culture

Promoting a QHSE culture within the company is a crucial task that involves:

  • Awareness-raising and training: Organising training and awareness-raising sessions for employees to inform them of QHSE best practice.
  • Effective communication: Develop and implement internal communication strategies to disseminate QHSE information and updates.
  • Employee motivation: Encourage employees to become actively involved in QHSE initiatives through recognition and reward programmes.

Assessing the risks

Identifying and assessing potential risks is at the heart of the QHSE role. This includes:

  • Risk analysis: Using methodologies such as Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) or Causal Tree Risk Analysis to identify hazards.
  • Implement preventive measures: Develop and implement strategies to minimise or eliminate identified risks.
  • Monitoring and review: Continue to monitor risks and adjust preventive measures based on new information or changes in operations.

Implementing management systems

The implementation and management of integrated management systems are essential to ensure a coherent and structured approach to QHSE:

  • System development: Develop management systems that comply with ISO 9001 (quality), ISO 14001 (environment), and ISO 45001 (safety).
  • Implementation: Ensure the effective implementation of these systems across all branches of the business.
  • Maintenance and continuous improvement: Carry out regular reviews and improve systems based on feedback and audits.

Audit and Control

To guarantee the effectiveness of the systems in place, regular audits are necessary:

  • Internal audits: Conduct internal audits to assess the compliance and effectiveness of processes and procedures.
  • External audits: Prepare for and manage external audits conducted by certification or regulatory bodies.
  • Corrective and preventive actions: Identify non-conformities and implement corrective and preventive actions to remedy identified problems.

How much does a QHSE earn?

The salary of a QHSE varies according to a number of factors, including experience, company size, sector of activity and geographical location. On average, an entry-level QHSE can expect a gross annual salary of between €30,000 and €40,000. With experience, this salary can rise to between€50,000 and €70,000 per year, or even more for positions of responsibility in large companies.

What are the educational courses to become a QHSE?

To become a QHSE, there are several possible educational paths. Here are the main ones:

  1. Bac +2/Bac +3: Diplôme universitaire de technologie (DUT) or Brevet de technicien supérieur (BTS) in hygiene, safety, environment (HSE), quality or risk management.
  2. Professional degree: Professional degree specialising in QHSE or industrial risk management.
  3. Bac +5: Master’s degree in risk management, safety, environment, or an engineering degree with a specialisation in QHSE.
  4. Continuing training: For professionals wishing to retrain, continuing training courses and specific certifications (e.g. lead auditor ISO 9001, 14001, 45001) are available.

What companies are recruiting a QHSE?

Companies in many sectors are looking for QHSE (Quality, Health, Safety and Environment) Managers to ensure regulatory compliance, promote a QHSE culture, assess risks and implement integrated management systems. Here is a detailed list of sectors where the skills of a QHSE Manager are particularly sought after:

Industry

In the industrial sector, companies recruit QHSE Managers to guarantee product quality, worker safety and environmental compliance. Sub-sectors include :

  • Automotive: Car manufacturers, equipment suppliers, and parts manufacturers.
  • Aeronautics: Aircraft manufacturers, suppliers of aeronautical systems and components.
  • Pharmaceutical: Drug production laboratories, medical device manufacturers.
  • <Chemicals: Chemical product manufacturing industries, petrochemicals, plastics processing.
    <Food: food processing plants, beverage producers, packaging companies.

BTP (Building and Public Works)

The construction and public works sector requires QHSE Managers to ensure the safety of worksites and the compliance of works with quality and environmental standards:

  • Construction: Residential and commercial building construction companies.
  • Public works: Companies specialising in infrastructure such as roads, bridges and tunnels.

Services

Service companies, including logistics and transport companies, need QHSE Managers to manage safety, service quality, and environmental aspects:

  • Service companies: Industrial cleaning companies, maintenance companies, security companies.
  • Logistics: Supply chain management companies, storage warehouses, and distribution centres.
  • Transport: Road, sea, rail, and air transport companies.

Energy

The energy sector is a critical area for QHSE managers, who are responsible for minimising environmental impact and guaranteeing safety:

  • Oil and gas: Companies involved in the exploration, production, refining, and distribution of oil and gas.
  • Renewable energies: Companies specialising in wind, solar and hydro power.
  • <Nuclear: Nuclear energy production companies, radioactive waste management, dismantling companies.

Public Administration

Public bodies are also recruiting QHSE Managers to ensure regulatory compliance and safety in various public sectors:

  • Local authorities: Town halls, regional and departmental councils.
  • Health establishments: Hospitals, clinics, retirement homes.
  • Regulatory bodies: Health, environmental and workplace safety control agencies.

What are the differences between a QHSE and an HSE?

Although the terms QHSE and HSE are often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences:

QHSE: The role of the QHSE encompasses an additional dimension to the HSE by incorporating quality management. Here are the key aspects of a QHSE:

  • Quality: A QHSE Manager is responsible for ensuring that the company’s products and services meet the required quality standards. This includes implementing quality management systems, managing non-conformities and continuously improving processes.
  • Hygiene: Ensuring hygienic working conditions to prevent occupational illness and contamination.
  • Safety: Develop and implement safety policies to protect employees from work-related accidents and injuries.
  • Environment: Ensure that the company’s activities have minimal impact on the environment, complying with environmental regulations and promoting sustainable practices.

HSE: The role of the HSE is mainly focused on the management of health, safety and environmental aspects, but does not include quality management:

  • Hhygiene : Like QHSE, the HSE must ensure that working conditions are hygienic and safe to prevent illness and infection.
  • Safety: Employee safety is a major priority for the HSE. This involves implementing safety protocols, training employees, and managing personal protective equipment.
  • Eenvironment: The HSE is also responsible for managing environmental risks, ensuring that the company complies with environmental standards and minimises its ecological footprint.
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KeeeX: An innovative solution for QHSE

In the field of QHSE (Quality, Health, Safety and Environment), document management is of vital importance. Companies must not only ensure that their processes comply with current standards and regulations, but also guarantee the traceability, integrity and security of their documents. <This is where KeeeX comes into its own.

KeeeX offers a ‘keeexing’ technology that revolutionises the way documents are secured and verified. By integrating KeeeX into QHSE practices, every document relating to quality procedures, safety audits, hygiene reports or environmental assessments is automatically stamped with proof of integrity, authenticity and date. This means that it is impossible to falsify or alter these documents without this being immediately detected.

For QHSE professionals, this represents a considerable asset. They can guarantee that procedures and reports comply with the highest standards, while facilitating internal and external audits thanks to transparent and reliable traceability. What’s more, using KeeeX significantly reduces the time and resources spent on document management and verification, while boosting the confidence of stakeholders and regulators in a company’s QHSE management systems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the role of QHSE Manager is essential for any company wishing to ensure optimum management of quality, health, safety and the environment. This position combines strategic and operational responsibilities that are essential for regulatory compliance, promoting a QHSE culture, assessing risks and implementing integrated management systems. A wide range of sectors, including industry, construction and public works, services, energy and public administration, offer many opportunities for QHSE professionals. With educational pathways ranging from Bac +2 to Bac +5 and attractive salary prospects, a career as a QHSE Manager offers real advantages for those entering this field. The distinctions between the roles of QHSE and HSE, while subtle, underline the importance of integrating quality management with health, safety and environmental concerns. Ultimately, the QHSE Manager plays a key role in the sustainable development and overall performance of the company.

Document management: key to productivity and compliance

Document management: key to productivity and compliance

Definition of document management

Document management refers to all processes and technologies used to capture, store, manage and track documents electronic and paper in an organization. It aims to guarantee easy access, security, and appropriate storage of information while facilitating its retrieval and use. In other words, document management makes it possible to transform the mass of documents into a strategic and structured resource, thus optimizing the operation of the company.

What are the different types of document management?

Document management is essential for any business looking to organize its information effectively. It includes various approaches adapted to the specific needs of organizations. Here is a detailed description of the main types of document management:

Paper document management

This type of management concerns the organization, classification and archiving of physical documents. Although more and more businesses are going digital, some documents still need to be kept in paper form. This includes rigorous procedures for grading, labeling, secure storage and shelf-life management. Businesses can use sophisticated filing systems and specialized archiving spaces to ensure the integrity and accessibility of paper documents.

Electronic Document Management (EDM)

EDM involves the use of software to scan, index, store and retrieve electronic documents. It often includes advanced features like optical character recognition (OCR), which converts scanned documents into editable text, and validation workflows to automate approval processes. EDM systems also offer advanced search tools, allowing users to quickly locate documents using specific keywords or metadata. EDM improves operational efficiency by reducing the time spent searching for documents and facilitating the secure sharing of information.

Electronic archiving

This type of management focuses on the long-term preservation of digital documents. It ensures that documents are protected against loss and damage, and that they remain accessible and readable over time. Electronic archiving systems implement regular backup strategies, file integrity checks, and migration technologies to ensure the longevity of information. Additionally, they can incorporate advanced security measures, such as encryption and controlled access, to protect sensitive data.

Knowledge Management

Knowledge management aims to capture, organize and disseminate knowledge within the company. It often uses document management systems that facilitate sharing and access to relevant information. These systems incorporate collaborative features, such as forums, wikis, and knowledge bases, allowing employees to contribute and search for information easily. Knowledge management improves productivity and innovation by making the organization’s knowledge and expertise available in a structured and accessible manner.

Workflow Management

Although not initially mentioned, workflow management is a key component of many document management systems. It involves automating business processes, such as document approval, review and publishing. Workflow systems allow specific steps, roles and responsibilities to be defined, ensuring that each document passes through the right people and procedures before being finalized. This reduces errors, speeds up processes and improves traceability of actions.

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How to implement document management in your company?

Implementing effective document management requires careful planning and execution. Here is a detailed guide to achieve this:

1. Needs Assessment

The first step is to analyze your company’s specific document management needs. Here are some questions to consider:

  • What types of documents do you manage (contracts, invoices, reports, etc.)?
  • How many documents need to be managed?
  • What regulatory constraints must be respected (GDPR, HIPAA, etc.)?
  • What are the needs in terms of rapid document retrieval and collaboration?
  • How long is the retention period for documents required by law or internal policies?

A thorough assessment will allow you to define precise requirements and choose the most suitable solutions.

2. Choice of Tools

Selecting the right document management tools is crucial. Here are some options:

  • Electronic Document Management (EDM) Software: For scanning, indexing, storing and retrieving electronic documents. Examples: DocuWare, M-Files, SharePoint.
  • Scanning Systems: To convert paper documents into digital formats with features such as optical character recognition (OCR).
  • Cloud Storage Platforms: For secure storage and remote access of documents. Examples: NextCloud, Cloud Sovereign, Google Drive, Dropbox Business, OneDrive for Business.
  • Electronic Archiving Solutions: For the long-term preservation and protection of digital documents.

Make sure the tools you choose meet your needs in terms of functionality, security, and compatibility with your existing systems.

3. Process Definition

Establishing clear processes is essential for effective document management. Here are the steps to define:

  • Creation: Who is responsible for creating each type of document? What are the standardized formats to use?
  • Approval: What are the approval workflows? Which employees should approve which documents?
  • Distribution: How and to whom are the documents distributed? Do you use automatic notifications?
  • Archiving: Which documents must be archived? Where and how are they stored? What are the retention periods?

Document these processes and ensure they are accessible to all affected employees.

4. Employee Training

Train your staff to use new tools and processes. Proper training is essential to ensure system adoption and effectiveness. Here are some steps to follow:

  • Training Sessions: Organize initial and ongoing training sessions.
  • User Manuals: Provide user manuals and how-to guides.
  • Technical Support: Set up technical support to answer questions and resolve problems.

5. Security and Compliance

Put security measures in place to protect sensitive documents and ensure your system complies with applicable regulations. Here are some steps to consider:

  • Data Encryption: Use encryption technologies to protect documents during storage and transfer.
  • Access Control: Implement role-based access controls to limit access to sensitive documents.
  • Audits and Logging: Perform regular audits and maintain activity logs to monitor document access and changes.

6. Monitoring and Continuous Improvement

Regularly evaluate the effectiveness of your document management and make improvements if necessary. Here are some methods:

  • User Feedback: Collect user feedback to identify weaknesses and opportunities for improvement.
  • Performance Analysis: Track key performance indicators (KPIs) to assess system effectiveness.
  • Technology Updates: Stay up to date with the latest technology and software updates to keep your system secure and efficient.

The advantages of effective document management

Well-implemented document management offers many essential benefits for the smooth running of any business. Here is a detailed presentation of these advantages:

  • Improved Efficiency: As documents are easily accessible, search time is significantly reduced, improving productivity. Employees can quickly find the necessary information, allowing them to focus on higher value-added tasks.
  • Cost Reduction: Reducing the number of paper documents reduces the need for physical storage space and associated costs, such as maintenance and archiving fees. Additionally, going paperless reduces expenses related to printing, supplies and manual document management.
  • Enhanced Security: Digital documents can be protected against loss, theft and damage with robust security measures such as encryption and role-based access controls. This ensures that only authorized individuals can access sensitive information.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Well-structured document management helps meet legal and regulatory requirements for the retention and protection of documents. Companies can easily demonstrate compliance during audits and avoid potential sanctions.
  • Improved Collaboration: Employees can easily share and collaborate on documents, even remotely, using document management platforms. This promotes teamwork, speeds up decision-making processes and improves overall project efficiency.

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The 5 Mistakes not to make in document management

Implementing document management has pitfalls to avoid to ensure its effectiveness:

  1. Neglecting Employee Training: Without proper training, employees may not use the system correctly, which can lead to inefficiencies and errors. Training staff on tools and processes is crucial to ensure optimal adoption.
  2. Ignoring Security: Failure to implement appropriate security measures can put documents at risk of loss or theft. Securing data is essential to protect sensitive information and company reputation.
  3. Unnecessary Document Overload: Keeping too many irrelevant documents can clutter the system and make it difficult to find important information. It is essential to have a document management policy in place that includes the sorting and regular disposal of obsolete documents.
  4. Lack of Planning: Failing to properly plan the implementation of document management can lead to delays and unforeseen costs. Detailed planning should include clear objectives, defined milestones and allocated resources to ensure a smooth transition.
  5. Forgetting Continuous Maintenance: Not regularly reviewing and updating the system can lead to obsolescence and inefficiency. Ongoing maintenance is essential to ensure the system remains relevant and efficient.

How to optimize your document management

Optimizing document management involves adopting practices and tools that improve the efficiency and reliability of documentary processes:

  • Process Automation: Use tools that automate repetitive tasks, like scanning, indexing and routing documents. Automation reduces human errors and speeds up processes.
  • Using Metadata: Adding metadata to documents makes them easier to find and organize. Metadata makes it possible to classify documents more efficiently and find them quickly using keywords.
  • Implementation of Workflows: Validation and review workflows ensure that documents are processed consistently and efficiently. They make it possible to follow the life cycle of documents and ensure their compliance with established processes.
  • Regular Archiving: Establish an archiving schedule to regularly move obsolete documents to long-term archives. This frees up active storage space and ensures important documents remain accessible.
  • Monitoring and Analysis: Use reporting tools to monitor system usageand identify areas requiring improvement. Data analysis helps identify inefficiencies and adjust processes accordingly.

KeeeX: A revolution in the preservation and protection of digital documents

Document management is a crucial issue for modern businesses seeking to preserve and protect their digital documents in the long term. The increasing complexity of information systems and the proliferation of file formats make this task increasingly difficult. This is where innovative solutions like KeeeX stand out. KeeeX offers revolutionary technology that ensures file integrity without the need for traditional retention systems such as digital safes. Thanks to its unique “keeexage” process, each document is automatically stamped with proof of integrity, authenticity and date (optional eIDAS qualified timestamp).

This security mechanism ensures that files have not been altered since their creation, providing robust protection against malicious manipulation. Additionally, KeeeX also facilitates document traceability and lifecycle management, meeting the regulatory compliance and operational efficiency needs of businesses. Filing metadata or links between files can also be sealed in the files, keeexed documents thus making EDM possible without infrastructure. By integrating KeeeX into their document management strategy, organizations can not only effectively protect their data, but also reduce the costs associated with traditional retention solutions, while simplifying their document management processes.

    Conclusion

    Document management is essential for any business seeking to improve efficiency, security and regulatory compliance. By avoiding common mistakes and constantly optimizing processes, a company can turn its document management into a significant competitive advantage. Investing in appropriate tools and training, as well as adopting a proactive approach, guarantees efficient and sustainable document management.

    Everything you need to know about Digital Asset Management (DAM) software

    Everything you need to know about Digital Asset Management (DAM) software

    Definition of Digital Asset Management

    Digital Asset Management (DAM) is a system for centrally storing, organising, retrieving and sharing digital assets. These assets can include images, videos, documents, audio files and other digital content. A DAM solution helps businesses to manage their digital assets effectively, facilitating access and distribution of these resources across different departments and teams.

    Why choose a Digital Asset Management solution?

    Choosing a Digital Asset Management (DAM) solution can transform the way a business manages its digital assets. Here are some key reasons why adopting a DAM is essential for modern businesses:

    • Operational efficiency: A DAM system centralises all digital assets, dramatically reducing the time spent searching for files and organising them manually. By eliminating duplication and providing an organised structure, the DAM enables employees to find the resources they need quickly, increasing their productivity. What’s more, it enables day-to-day tasks to be managed more fluidly and reduces the human errors associated with manual file management.
    • Improved collaboration: With a DAM solution, teams can access the files they need whenever and wherever they need them, significantly improving collaboration and productivity. Real-time sharing and access features enable teams, whether local or geographically dispersed, to work together more seamlessly. Comments and annotations directly on files also facilitate the review and approval process, speeding up the production cycle.
    • Enhanced security: DAM solutions offer robust access controls, ensuring that only authorised users can access or modify resources. Companies can define granular authorisation levels, protecting sensitive information and reducing the risk of data leakage. In addition, backup and recovery capabilities ensure that data is protected against accidental loss.
    • Compliance and governance: A DAM helps to ensure that all assets comply with industry standards and current regulations, maintaining traceability and a detailed history of changes. This is particularly crucial for companies operating in highly regulated sectors, where non-compliance can result in severe penalties. The DAM also facilitates the management of digital rights and licences, thus avoiding intellectual property infringements.
    • Version management: It tracks the different versions of a file, ensuring that users are always working with the most recent version. This functionality is essential for maintaining the consistency and accuracy of the information used by the company. DAM also enables previous versions to be restored if necessary, providing additional flexibility and assurance in document management.
    • Analysis and reporting: DAM solutions provide analysis and reporting tools that enable asset usage to be tracked, the best-performing content to be identified and decisions to be made based on hard data. These insights can help companies optimise their content strategies and improve the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns.

    In conclusion, adopting a Digital Asset Management solution offers a multitude of benefits that can significantly improve the management of a company’s digital assets. From optimising operational efficiency and improving security and compliance, to enhanced collaboration and advanced version management, a DAM is an indispensable tool for businesses looking to remain competitive in an ever-changing digital environment.

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    Who needs a Digital Asset Management tool?

    A Digital Asset Management (DAM) tool is essential for any organisation that handles a large amount of digital content. Here are some detailed examples of who can benefit and how a DAM can optimise their work:

    • Marketing teams: Marketing teams use DAMs to manage advertising campaigns, promotional materials, and social network content. By centralising all these assets, a DAM facilitates rapid access to the necessary files, enabling consistent delivery of marketing messages. It also helps to track the use of content and measure its performance, helping to refine marketing strategies.
    • Creative services: For design and content production departments, a DAM is essential for quickly organising and retrieving multimedia files such as images, videos and graphics. It enables designers, videographers and graphic artists to collaborate more effectively, share their creations easily, and ensure that all team members are working with the most up-to-date versions of files.
    • IT departments: IT departments benefit from a DAM by centralising and securing the company’s digital assets. They can manage access and permissions, ensuring that only authorised users can access certain resources. What’s more, a DAM simplifies the management of file backups and restores, guaranteeing continuity of operations in the event of a technical problem.
    • Sales teams: Sales teams use DAMs to access presentations, case studies, and other sales materials. Having quick and easy access to these resources enables sales people to prepare their meetings more effectively and respond quickly to customer needs. In addition, a DAM can provide analysis on document usage, helping teams to identify which materials are most effective in closing sales.
    • Education organisations: Schools, universities and other educational institutions use DAMs to manage educational content, lecture videos, and other teaching resources. A DAM allows teachers to store and share their teaching materials in an organised and accessible way, facilitating lesson preparation and distance learning. Students can also access the resources they need at any time, enhancing their learning experience.
    • Advertising and media agencies: These agencies deal with a multitude of creative and promotional files on a daily basis. A DAM enables these resources to be managed efficiently, ensures the consistency of advertising campaigns and facilitates collaboration between the various teams involved, whether they be creative staff, media planners or account managers.
    • Fashion and retail industries: Fashion and retail companies use DAMs to manage product photos, catalogues, and visual marketing materials. This helps to maintain a consistent and attractive presentation of products across all sales and marketing channels, and to respond quickly to changing market needs.
    • Health and pharmaceutical sector: Companies in this sector use DAMs to manage research documents, training materials, and internal and external communication content. A DAM ensures that all these resources comply with the industry’s strict regulations, while being easily accessible to healthcare professionals and researchers.

    What are the benefits of a DAM solution?

    The benefits of a Digital Asset Management (DAM) solution are numerous and can significantly improve the management of digital assets within an organisation. Here is a detailed list of the main benefits:

    • Time savings: By centralising files, employees spend less time searching for documents. This frees up time for more strategic and productive tasks, increasing operational efficiency. The ability to quickly and accurately search for resources using well-structured metadata and tags means you can instantly find what you need.
    • Cost reduction: Less file duplication and better resource management can reduce operational costs. By avoiding unnecessary duplication, businesses can save storage space and reduce expenditure on data management and maintenance. In addition, centralising resources maximises the use of existing assets, reducing the need to create or purchase new content.
    • Improved content quality: Better organisation and easier access to resources mean that content quality remains high and consistent. Teams can ensure that the materials used are always up to date and in line with corporate standards. This helps to reinforce brand consistency and ensure that all customer touchpoints reflect the company’s image and values in a consistent way.
    • Increased agility: Businesses can react more quickly to market demands by having immediate access to digital assets. This agility is essential in a business environment where conditions change rapidly and the ability to respond quickly to opportunities and challenges can mean the difference between success and failure.
    • Valuing resources: A DAM enables better exploitation of existing resources, increasing their value. By making it easier to access and re-use digital assets, businesses can get the most out of their investment in content, whether in terms of time, money or creativity. It also extends the useful life of digital assets by making them easily accessible and reusable.

    What are the key features of DAM solutions?

    Modern DAM solutions offer a multitude of features designed to meet the varied needs of businesses. Here are some of the most important features and their uses:

    Advanced search

    Search capabilities using keywords, metadata and filters allow users to quickly and accurately find the files they need. Advanced search improves efficiency by enabling rapid recovery of resources and reducing time wasted searching for files.

    Metadata management

    This feature allows resources to be tagged and catalogued for easy searching and organisation. Metadata enriches files with contextual information, making them easier to identify and use appropriately. This includes tags, descriptions, creation dates and other relevant attributes.

    Access controls

    DAM solutions allow user permissions and roles to be defined to ensure resource security. By controlling who can view, modify or share files, businesses can protect their sensitive digital assets and ensure that only authorised people have access to crucial information.

    Integration

    The ability to integrate with other tools and platforms, such as content management systems (CMS) and marketing software, is essential. This integration creates smooth and efficient workflows, where files can be used seamlessly across different applications and environments, increasing productivity.

    Sharing and collaboration

    Sharing and collaboration features allow users to share files easily with colleagues or external partners. This simplifies teamwork, facilitates reviews and approvals, and speeds up the creation and publication processes.

    Version management

    Tracking file changes and versions helps avoid confusion and errors. Users can view the history of changes, restore previous versions if necessary, and ensure they are always working with the most recent and accurate version of documents.

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    What are the 7 best practices to implement with DAM software?

    To get the most out of Digital Asset Management (DAM) software, it’s essential to adopt certain best practices. Here are some key tips for optimising the use of your DAM:

    1. Define clear rules: Establish policies for the use, sharing and management of resources. This includes guidelines on file naming, metadata formats and approval processes. Clear rules help maintain consistency and avoid confusion.
    2. Train users: Make sure all users understand how to use the system effectively. Organise regular training sessions and provide teaching resources to help users familiarise themselves with the DAM’s functionalities. Proper training ensures that all team members can take full advantage of the system’s capabilities.
    3. Maintain metadata: Keep metadata up to date to make it easier to find and organise resources. Encourage users to add complete and accurate information when uploading new files. Well-managed metadata improves discoverability and accessibility of digital assets.
    4. Monitor usage: Track resource usage to identify needs and optimise processes. Use DAM analysis tools to gain insights into which files are used most, usage trends, and any gaps in available resources. This data can help you make informed decisions about asset management.
    5. Carry out regular audits: Regularly check DAM content to ensure resource compliance and relevance. Remove obsolete or unused files and ensure that all assets are up to date and compliant with corporate standards. Regular audits help maintain a clean and efficient repository.
    6. Implement access controls: Define access permissions tailored to users’ roles and responsibilities. This ensures that sensitive files are protected and that only authorised users can access or modify certain content. Well-managed access controls enhance the security of digital assets.
    7. Encourage collaboration: Use the DAM’s sharing and collaboration features to facilitate teamwork. Encourage users to share files, comment directly on documents and use review tools to improve the efficiency and quality of collaborative projects.

    Optimize the management and security of your digital assets with KeeeX

    Digital Asset Management (DAM) offers key advantages for managing your digital content. Learn why your business needs it.

    Digital Asset Management (DAM) has become an essential pillar for companies seeking to effectively manage their digital assets while ensuring their security. In this area, KeeeX positions itself as an innovative and reliable solution. By offering advanced features for intellectual property (IP) protection and content verification, KeeeX allows companies to mark each file with indelible metadata including copyrights, user license, tags or version traceability .

    This unique technology guarantees the authenticity and integrity of:

    • documents,
    • images,
    • videos and other types of digital files,

    even after multiple edits or shares. With KeeeX, businesses can not only prevent violations and falsifications of their assets, but also strengthen the trust of their partners and customers by offering total transparency on the origin and authenticity of content.

    The adoption of KeeeX for the management of digital assets is therefore essential for any organization concerned with protecting its intellectual heritage while by optimizing its content management processes.

    Conclusion

    Digital Asset Management has become an indispensable tool for modern businesses looking to optimise the management of their digital assets. By centralising and organising digital assets, a DAM solution improves efficiency, collaboration and security, while reducing operational costs. By adopting best practice and taking advantage of advanced functionality, businesses can maximise the value of their digital content and remain competitive in today’s market.

    By following these tips and integrating a DAM tailored to the specific needs of your business, you can not only improve the management of your digital assets, but also increase the productivity and satisfaction of your teams. Effective digital asset management is essential to maintaining a competitive edge in an increasingly digital business environment.

    Data integrity : A fundamental pillar of information management

    Data integrity : A fundamental pillar of information management

    Definition of data integrity

    Data integrity refers to the accuracy and consistency of data throughout its lifecycle. It ensures that information is not altered in an unauthorised way and that it remains reliable and accurate, regardless of when it is consulted or used. This encompasses not only the prevention of accidental errors, but also protection against intentional manipulation.

    The different forms of data integrity

    Data integrity is a crucial concept in IT and database management, aimed at ensuring the accuracy and consistency of data throughout its lifecycle. It can be divided into several distinct categories, each with a specific role in data protection and maintenance.

    1. Physical integrity

    Physical integrity ensures that data is physically stored without material corruption. This includes measures such as :

    • Redundancy: Use of redundant storage systems, such as RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks), to prevent data loss in the event of a disk failure.
    • Non-erasable media: Use of non-erasable storage media such as WORM (Write Once Read Many) disks to prevent data from being deleted.
    • Regular back-ups: Creation of periodic back-ups of data so that it can be restored in the event of corruption or loss.
    • Protection against natural disasters: Implementation of systems and procedures to protect data against events such as fires, floods or earthquakes. This may include geographically remote data centres for data backup.
    • Environmental controls: Maintaining optimum conditions in data centres, including temperature, humidity and protection against electrical surges.

    2. Logical integrity

    Logical integrity ensures that data is correct and consistent within a logical model. There are several important aspects to this:

    • Database constraints: Using constraints to maintain data correctness. Common constraints include:
    • Primary keys: Ensure that each record in a table is unique and uniquely identifiable.
    • Foreign keys: Maintain the validity of relationships between tables, ensuring that the referenced data exists in the corresponding tables.
    • Uniqueness constraints: Ensure that the values of a specific field or set of fields are unique throughout the table.
    • Verification constraints: Specific validations to ensure that data complies with certain defined rules or conditions.

    3. Referential integrity

    Referential integrity maintains consistency between database tables. For example :

    • Relationships between tables: A record in an order table must correspond to a valid record in a customer table. If an order refers to a non-existent customer, this could lead to inconsistencies.
    • Update and delete operations: When updating or deleting a record in a table, databases must ensure that all corresponding references in other tables are also updated or deleted to maintain data consistency.

    4. Integrity of user data

    User data integrity ensures that the data entered by users is valid and complies with expectations. This is generally achieved through validation checks, such as :

    • Data format validation: Checks that the data entered complies with expected formats, such as e-mail addresses, telephone numbers or dates.
    • Verification of value ranges: Ensures that the data entered falls within acceptable ranges, for example, an age between 0 and 120.
    • Consistency checks: Cross-validation of data to ensure that it is logically consistent, e.g. an end date cannot be earlier than a start date.
    • Code injection protection: Implementing measures to prevent users from introducing malicious or unwanted code into input fields.

    By combining these different forms of integrity, database management systems can offer robust protection against data corruption and ensure that information remains reliable and usable for end users.

    Risks associated with data integrity

    Data integrity is essential to ensure the reliability and accuracy of information stored in IT systems. However, various risks can compromise this integrity, leading to data loss, inconsistencies and errors. Here is a detailed description of the main risks associated with data integrity:

    1. Human error

    Human error is one of the most common causes of data integrity compromise. They can manifest themselves in several ways:

    • Typing errors: Typographical errors or incorrect data entry by users can introduce errors into databases. For example, a typing error in an amount field can affect financial results.
    • Accidental deletions: Users may inadvertently delete important data. Accidental deletion of critical records can lead to data loss that is difficult to recover.
    • Incorrect modifications: Users may modify data incorrectly, either through lack of training, understanding or care. This can lead to inconsistencies and errors in the information stored.

    2. Hardware failures

    Hardware failures can cause significant damage to data. This includes :

    • Hard drive failures: Hard drives can fail, resulting in the loss of unsaved data. Even with redundant storage systems, simultaneous failures can cause problems.
    • Power outages: Power outages can cause systems to shut down abruptly, which can damage files in use and corrupt databases.
    • Other hardware incidents: Other hardware incidents, such as motherboard or power supply failures, can also affect data integrity.

    3. Malicious attacks

    Malicious attacks represent a serious threat to data integrity. Types of attack include :

    • Ransomware: This malicious software encrypts data and demands a ransom to decrypt it. This can cripple organisations and seriously compromise data integrity.
    • Intrusions: Hackers can penetrate systems to steal, alter or destroy data. Intrusions can lead to leaks of sensitive data and unauthorised modification of information.
    • Malware and viruses: Malicious programs can infect systems, corrupt files and compromise the integrity of databases.

    4. Faulty software

    Use private browsing mode to avoid leaving traces of your online activity. Browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari all offer a private browsing option that doesn’t store browsing history, cookies, or form information. This is particularly useful when you’re using public or shared computers, as it prevents other users from seeing what you’ve been browsing.

    5. Cleaning up your browsing history

    Software plays a crucial role in data management and manipulation. However, faults in software can lead to integrity problems:

    • Bugs and errors: Bugs in applications can cause data corruption. For example, an error in a database management application can lead to incorrect data being inserted or information being lost.
    • Faulty updates: Software updates can sometimes introduce new bugs or incompatibilities, leading to data integrity problems.

    5. Natural disasters

    Natural disasters can cause physical damage to data storage infrastructures. This includes :

    • Fires: A fire can destroy IT equipment and storage media, resulting in the total loss of data.
    • Floods: Water can damage storage devices, making data inaccessible or irretrievable.
    • Other events: Earthquakes, storms and other disasters can also destroy physical infrastructure, seriously affecting data integrity.

    Data integrity and RGPD compliance

    The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) imposes strict requirements on the management of personal data, focusing on data protection, confidentiality and integrity. Data integrity is a crucial component of GDPR compliance, which stipulates that data must be accurate and up-to-date. Here’s how businesses can ensure they meet these requirements:

    • Accurate and up-to-date: The GDPR requires personal data to be kept accurate and up to date. Businesses must have effective processes in place to correct inaccurate data as soon as it is identified. This includes regularly checking information and quickly adjusting it if it changes.
    • Protection against unauthorised access: Companies should implement robust security measures to protect data from unauthorised access. This includes the use of firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and strict access management policies.
    • Tamper prevention: Ensuring that data is not altered in an unauthorised way. Companies should use integrity checks such as checksums and digital signatures to verify that data has not been altered.

    Why is data security crucial?

    Data security is essential for a number of reasons:

    • Protection against litigation: Accumulating evidence to strengthen the probative value of files and reduce the risk of litigation
    • Legal compliance: Comply with regulations such as GDPR, HIPAA, Reliable Copy, Reliable Audit Trail and other data protection laws, avoiding legal and financial penalties.
    • Fraud prevention: Avoid fraudulent activities and financial losses that could result from data manipulation or theft.
    • Corporate reputation: Maintaining the trust of customers and partners by demonstrating a strong commitment to data protection.
    • Business continuity: Ensure that systems remain operational and that data is available when needed, minimising service interruptions.

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    The 5 dangers to data integrity

    1. Human error: The most common cause of loss of data integrity. Data entry errors, accidental deletions and incorrect modifications can lead to inconsistencies and data loss.
    2. Cyber attacks: Hackers can alter or destroy data, for example through ransomware or SQL injections.
    3. Hardware failures: Hard drive failures, power cuts and other hardware incidents can damage or corrupt data.
    4. Malware: Such as viruses and ransomware that compromise data integrity by altering or encrypting it without authorisation.
    5. Natural disasters: Floods, fires, earthquakes and other events can destroy data storage infrastructures, resulting in significant losses.

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    How do you ensure data integrity?

    To guarantee data integrity, companies must implement a series of protection and validation measures:

    • Keeexing data: Adding a light, invisible KeeeX watermark to your data ensures that it has not been modified since it was protected.
    • Implement rigorous access controls: Limit access to data to authorised persons only by using role-based access management (RBAC) systems.
    • Regular back-ups: Ensure frequent, secure back-ups so that data can be recovered in the event of loss or corruption.
    • Data validation and verification: Use validation techniques to check the accuracy of data entered, including format checks, consistency checks and regular audits.
    • Regular auditing: Carry out data audits to detect and correct anomalies, ensuring that data management processes are followed correctly.
    • Staff training: Train employees in good data management and protection practices, including security awareness and data handling procedures.

    KeeeX: Guaranteeing data integrity in the digital age

    The importance of data integrity is evident in a variety of sectors, such as finance, healthcare and digital identity management. Data breaches can have disastrous consequences, ranging from financial losses to breaches of privacy and damage to corporate reputations. As a result, robust and innovative solutions are needed to protect data against both internal and external threats.

    It is in this context that companies such as KeeeX stand out by offering advanced solutions to ensure data integrity. KeeeX uses cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain and cryptography to provide mechanisms for certifying, authenticating and tracing documents and files. With KeeeX, users can verify the authenticity of their documents and ensure that they have not been modified since they were created, while maintaining the confidentiality and security of sensitive information.

    By integrating these technologies, KeeeX offers an effective response to today’s data management challenges, enabling businesses to protect their digital assets and strengthen the trust of their customers and partners. The adoption of such solutions is a crucial step towards a future where data is not only secure, but also verifiable and reliable, ensuring unwavering integrity in an ever-changing digital environment.

    Conclusion

    Data integrity is an essential pillar for effective and secure information management. By understanding and implementing robust practices to maintain this integrity, organisations can not only comply with regulatory requirements such as the GDPR, but also protect their digital assets and maintain the trust of their customers and partners. Constant vigilance and continuous improvement of data management processes are the keys to meeting current and future challenges in this crucial area.

    The Digital Footprint: Understanding and controlling your online presence

    The Digital Footprint: Understanding and controlling your online presence

    Definition of the term “Digital Footprint

    The digital footprint refers to all the traces we leave online. This includes all the information we share voluntarily (such as posts on social networks) and involuntarily (such as cookies and metadata). Every action we take on the Internet contributes to our digital footprint.

    The different types of digital footprint

    The active footprint

    This is data that we intentionally share online. This may include:

    • Social media posts: Every time you post a photo, status or comment.

    Example: Posting a holiday photo on Instagram.

    • Comments on blogs: Participate in discussions or give your opinion on articles.

    Example: Comment on an article on a cooking blog.

    • Emails: Send emails to friends, colleagues or companies.

    Example: Send an email to a colleague to arrange a meeting.

    • Profile information: Fill in personal information on websites or applications.

    Example: Create a LinkedIn profile with details of your career path.

     

    Passive footprint

    • Cookies on websites: Sites collect data about your browsing habits.

    Example: An e-commerce site tracks the products you visit in order to personalise advertising.

    • Search engines: Search engines keep track of your queries.

    Example: Google records the search terms you use to improve its results and advertising.

    • IP address and location: Sites can identify your IP address and determine your approximate location.

    Example: A weather site using your IP address to provide local forecasts.

    • Application usage data: Mobile applications may record how and when you use them.

    Example: A fitness app recording your workouts and progress.

    Case studies to understand the impact of the digital footprint

    • Active Footprint: Marie loves sharing her cooking recipes on her personal blog. She writes detailed articles, posts photos of her culinary creations and interacts with her readers by replying to their comments. This is her active footprint because she chooses to share this information.
    • Passive Footprint: Jean regularly visits travel websites to plan her holidays. Each time he visits, the websites collect information about the destinations he visits and use this data to show him targeted adverts on other sites he then visits. John is not always aware of this data collection, which is part of his passive footprint.

    Why are digital footprints important?

      • Understanding and managing your digital footprint is crucial for a number of reasons:

        • Online reputation: Employers, colleagues and even friends can search for information about you online. A good digital footprint can enhance your professional and personal image. For example, a potential employer might be impressed by a well-constructed LinkedIn profile or a professional blog that demonstrates your skills and achievements. Conversely, inappropriate photos or comments on social networks can damage your reputation and jeopardise professional opportunities.
        • Security: Information left online can be used by malicious people. Protecting your digital footprint helps prevent fraud and identity theft. Hackers can exploit personal data to access your bank accounts, make unauthorised purchases or even impersonate you in online transactions. By keeping your information secure, such as using strong passwords and two-step verification, you can reduce these risks.
        • Privacy: In a world where data is currency, controlling your digital footprint helps to preserve your privacy. Every online interaction, every website visited and every purchase made can leave digital footprints. This data can be collected, analysed and sold for commercial purposes, often without your explicit consent. By taking steps to limit the information you share online, you can better protect your personal preferences, habits and opinions from prying eyes.
        • Traceability and permanence: Anything published online can potentially be saved and resurrected years later. Even if you delete a post or photo, it’s possible that someone has already made a copy. So it’s crucial to think before you publish and to understand that your actions online can have lasting repercussions. Awareness of this traceability can encourage you to be more careful and thoughtful in your digital interactions.
        • Business Impact: For professionals and businesses, a well-managed digital footprint can be a major asset. A good online presence can attract customers, partners and collaboration opportunities. For example, entrepreneurs can use online testimonials, case studies and blog posts to demonstrate their expertise and reliability. In addition, positive visibility on search engines can increase credibility and brand awareness.
        • Education and awareness: Understanding your digital footprint and learning how to manage it is an integral part of modern digital education. Schools and universities are increasingly incorporating these concepts into their curricula to prepare students to navigate the digital world safely and responsibly. Good education on this subject can also help to counter misinformation and encourage healthier, more aware use of technology.

    How can you reduce your digital footprint in 5 steps?

    Reducing your digital footprint can help protect your privacy and security. Here are some practical tips:

    1. Limit the information shared

    Be selective about the information you share online. Avoid revealing personal details such as your address, phone number and other sensitive information. Think twice before publishing photos or updates that could reveal too much about your personal life. Use pseudonyms or nicknames whenever possible, especially on public platforms.

    2. Use privacy settings

    Configure the privacy settings on social networks to control who can see your information. Make sure you check and adjust these settings regularly, as platforms often update their privacy policies and options. For example, on Facebook you can limit your posts to your friends or a specific group, and on Instagram you can make your account private so that only your approved followers can see your posts.

    3. Delete old accounts

    Delete any online accounts you no longer use. This includes old social networking accounts, forums, and online services. Use tools like JustDelete.me to find account deletion instructions for various websites. By deleting these accounts, you reduce the amount of personal information that is available online and minimise the risk of forgotten accounts being hacked.

    4. Browsing in private mode

    Use private browsing mode to avoid leaving traces of your online activity. Browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari all offer a private browsing option that doesn’t store browsing history, cookies, or form information. This is particularly useful when you’re using public or shared computers, as it prevents other users from seeing what you’ve been browsing.

    5. Cleaning up your browsing history

    Delete your browsing history and cookies regularly. Most browsers allow you to do this easily via their settings. In addition to your browsing history, remember to delete caches, cookies and website data to prevent third parties from tracking your browsing habits. You can also use browser extensions such as Privacy Badger or Ghostery to block advertising trackers and improve your online privacy.

    En suivant ces étapes, vous pouvez considérablement réduire votre empreinte numérique et mieux protéger vos informations personnelles contre les abus potentiels. La gestion proactive de votre présence en ligne est essentielle dans un monde de plus en plus interconnecté, où la protection de la vie privée et la sécurité numérique sont des priorités majeures.


    How are Digital Footprints processed?

    Digital footprints are collected, analysed and used by a variety of players for a variety of reasons. Here is an overview of how this data is processed by different entities:

    Companies

    Companies use digital footprints for a variety of reasons, mainly for marketing and improving their products and services. They collect data through cookies, registration forms, online purchases and interactions on social networks. This information is used for :

    • Targeted marketing: Companies can analyse your browsing habits, purchases and online interactions to provide you with personalised advertising and offers. For example, if you recently searched for running shoes, you may see ads for sports equipment.
    • Improving Products and Services: Feedback and user behaviour online allows companies to understand consumer needs and preferences, so they can improve their products or services.
    • Personalisation of the User Experience: By collecting data on your preferences and behaviour, companies can personalise your experience on their platforms, such as recommending specific products or adapting the user interface to your preferences.

    Governments

    Governments can collect and use digital footprints for a number of reasons, including national security, fraud prevention and regulatory enforcement. Here are a few examples:

    • National Security: Government agencies monitor online activity to identify and prevent potential threats to national security, such as terrorism or cyber attacks.
    • Fraud Prevention: Governments use digital data to detect and prevent tax fraud, identity fraud and other types of financial crime.
    • Regulation: Digital footprints help governments ensure compliance with laws and regulations, such as those relating to data protection and cyber security.

     

    Cybercriminals

    Cybercriminals exploit digital footprints for malicious activities, taking advantage of the personal and professional information available online. Methods include

    • Identity Theft: Cybercriminals can use your personal information, such as your name, address and national insurance number, to open bank accounts, take out loans or commit other fraud in your name.
    • Online Scams: They can orchestrate phishing scams using personal information to create convincing messages that trick you into divulging even more sensitive data.
    • Account Spoofing: By accessing your online accounts via weak or stolen passwords, cybercriminals can impersonate you on social networks, email platforms and other online services.

     

    keeexed-website-news-article-digital-imprint-understanding-and-controlling-your-online-presence-cybercrime

    Digital footprints and information security : KeeeX excellence

    KeeeX offers advanced technology for embedding certification metadata directly into files, without altering their content or format. One of the most remarkable features of KeeeX is its ability to generate unique hashes for each piece of data, guaranteeing the integrity of the information. Thanks to this approach, each document can be independently verified, offering total traceability and transparency. Whether you are a business looking to secure sensitive documents or an individual looking to protect your personal information, KeeeX offers a robust and reliable solution.

    By using KeeeX, users can be confident that their data is protected against unauthorised alteration, reinforcing confidence and security in digital exchanges. Files can be protected locally, guaranteeing the confidentiality of users’ data. The KeeeX process ensures that any attempt to modify data will be detected immediately, providing an additional layer of protection against cybercrime.

    Conclusion

    In short, understanding and managing your digital footprint is essential in our connected world. By taking steps to control and protect your online data, you can better safeguard your privacy, reputation and security. Adopting practices such as using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and regularly monitoring your online accounts can help you reduce the risks associated with exposing your digital footprint.

    KeeeX in C la Tech BB on BFM Business Marseille

    KeeeX in C la Tech BB on BFM Business Marseille

    KeeeX was invited by French Tech Aix-Marseille to present its company on the C’est la Tech BB! show, the theme of which was “Tracking your data”. 📺

    Our founder Laurent Henocque answered questions from Raphaëlle Duchemin and Matthieu Somekh and was able to present the uses our customers make of our unique, patented technology.

    A huge thank you to the teams at AMFT, BFM BUSINESS Marseille and all the show’s partners: Capital & Innovation by Crédit Agricole Alpes Provence, Métropole Aix-Marseille-Provence and Aix-Marseille Université 👍

    The replay video 👇

    Scaling the Verifiable Digital Product Passport

    Scaling the Verifiable Digital Product Passport

    👉 The Digital Product Passport (DPP) is a digital sheet that provides information on a product’s origin, composition, repair and disassembly options, and how individual components can be recycled. It enables stakeholders throughout the value chain (producers, importers, distributors, repairers, recyclers, consumers, etc.) to share and access this data more easily.

    👉 Attaching a Digital Product Passport to goods is made mandatory by law for all products in the combined context of reducing climate externalities (as governed by the European “Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation” (ESPR)) and to demonstrate fulfillment of CSR requirements.

    👉 Purely informational DPPs first apply to product items considered as equivalent. The initial objectives of such digital product passports are to:
    · Kick-start the transition to sustainable consumer products towards a more circular economy.
    · Enable companies to share product data to facilitate reparability, reuse and recycling.
    · Inform consumers about the environmental impact of products and give them the means to adapt their purchasing behavior.
    · Meet regulatory requirements on product eco-design.

    👉 More advanced operational objectives are to provide per unit traceability, applied to traceable reuse, recycle, destruction, second market change of ownership, anti counterfeiting, anti grey market to name a few. However this requires to uniquely and permanently identify any single item in a product line or even occurring as a component to a bigger system.

    🤔 Finding the proper ways to globally achieve and scale such per unit auditable and secure traceability is a challenge. Specifically no blockchain solution can scale to the volumes of the worldwide retail market!

    🚀 The article shows how the KeeeX technology can be leveraged to address the Verifiable Digital Product Passport at Scale in all its flavors, from generic product-based customer information to per item serialized codes allowing for the traceability of maintenance, recycling, decommissioning and proof of ownership to enable a second market.

    KeeeX has a working experience of Electronic Transferable Records and the Digital Product Passport (since the Bonjour Le Bon and the MeRS project is 2019). Our commitment to ubiquitous and free permanent verifiability of proofs is unique to the market, as well as our commitment for climate, as we compensate all our greenhouse emissions.

    MLETR – Implementation of the Electronically Transferable Records

    MLETR – Implementation of the Electronically Transferable Records

     Do you know anything about ETR or Electronic Transferable Records ?

    If not, you’re about to find out how it works too!

    📃 The future of paper is digital, as it finally becomes possible to manipulate files delivering ownership of valuable goods with more probative force than watermarked paper 💶,

    This concerns the whole of international trade (notably Trade Finance), which for reasons of trust and disharmony between regional regulations is still very little dematerialized: for example transport 🚢✈️, customs and police 🛃🛂, banks for Documentary Credit 🏦 etc. …

    The kick-off was given by the UNCITRAL model law known as MLETR (Model Law for Electronic Transferable Records – 2017), whose transcription project into national law has been progressing since a July 2023 report submitted to the government.

    The document below details how KeeeX technology addresses the full requirements of the MLETR.

    There can be no doubt in the minds of insiders that NFTs are the first operational example of an electronically transferable title, and that ETR is therefore intrinsically a Web3 subject, and in our view its finest example as an instance of a global data lineage problem.

    KeeeX was able to leverage its NFT technical proposal by filing a new patent opening up the potential of files certified as tamper-proof and carrying variable secondary properties attested by registers (blockchain if possible). The ETR in fact carries several such properties: the rights holder, the controller(s), the status (active/expired), the return to paper, the most recent version… The strength of this proposal comes from the unalterable bidirectional link between the keeexed file and the smart contract describing the value of each variable property.

    This, of course, takes advantage of KeeeX’s historic technology and other innovations, including the recently revealed kxmash multihash.

    Enjoy your reading!

    PS: document keeexed and verifiable at https://services.keeex.me/verify 👇

    KeeeX shares its new Multihash algorithm !

    KeeeX shares its new Multihash algorithm !

    🚀 KeeeX shares its new KXMash Multihash algorithm with the community!

    Some documents or files need to be preserved for arbitrarily long durations. For example pay slips and diplomas, BIM (digital model of a building), or NFTs.

    Fortunately, the usual algorithms for calculating cryptographic hashes are resistant to quantum computing. Nevertheless, the search for more efficient algorithms is ongoing. The future failure of a popular algorithm like SHA2 could make it possible to substitute one NFT or diploma for another in an undetectable way. How then can we protect assets for very long periods with today’s algorithms? 🤔

    KeeeX tries to deliver the best in data protection to our customers, and we have historically dealt with this with “classic” combinations of algorithms requiring user control. There were drawbacks. 😒

    To address the challenges of massive dematerialization and Web3, we wanted to offer a natively more robust keeexing algorithm, and enable our customers to multiply the protection of their files through simple parameterization.

    🎉 KeeeX is pleased to share with the community the KXMash (pronounced keeexmash) family of algorithms, enabling hash functions to be combined according to a model that combines the effects of parallelism and cascade into a unified calculation. The process is also resistant to algorithm substitution attempts.

    KXMash takes as a parameter a list of hash functions (H1,…Hn), applying them all to the entire dataset (as in parallel mode), AND adding the result of each step to the input of all subsequent steps. This parameter obeys the syntax “Hn<…<H1”. The first of the string is the last in the cascade and defines the length of the output. The “Hn<…<H1” parameter is added at the head of the data to be protected.

    Let’s imagine you want:
    👉 secure a file for longer durations than today’s best algorithms allow: use kxmash’s default mode, which is “SHA3-256<SHA2-256”
    👉 produce a 32-byte hash, but include a 64-byte hash in the calculation, without using truncation: use “SHA3-256<SHA2-512”, for example.
    👉 issue NFTs for indeterminate durations: combine three different algorithm families over a length of 512 bytes: “SHA3-512<SHA2-512<SWIFFT-512” (In its usage KeeeX only uses the algorithms available in OpenSSL, but KXMash is not limited)

    KXMash is the result of an innovation being deployed in version 2 of our metadata language and tools. The pdf will tell you more.

    Link to article: https://static.keeex.me/xetil-bovym….pdf